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DECENT: Differential Expression with Capture Efficiency AdjustmeNT for Single-cell RNA-seq Data

Overview
Journal Bioinformatics
Specialty Biology
Date 2019 Jun 15
PMID 31197307
Citations 23
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Abstract

Motivation: Dropout is a common phenomenon in single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) data, and when left unaddressed it affects the validity of the statistical analyses. Despite this, few current methods for differential expression (DE) analysis of scRNA-seq data explicitly model the process that gives rise to the dropout events. We develop DECENT, a method for DE analysis of scRNA-seq data that explicitly and accurately models the molecule capture process in scRNA-seq experiments.

Results: We show that DECENT demonstrates improved DE performance over existing DE methods that do not explicitly model dropout. This improvement is consistently observed across several public scRNA-seq datasets generated using different technological platforms. The gain in improvement is especially large when the capture process is overdispersed. DECENT maintains type I error well while achieving better sensitivity. Its performance without spike-ins is almost as good as when spike-ins are used to calibrate the capture model.

Availability And Implementation: The method is implemented as a publicly available R package available from https://github.com/cz-ye/DECENT.

Supplementary Information: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

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