» Articles » PMID: 22706671

Resveratrol-poor Red Wines Modulate SIRT1 in Human Renal Cells

Overview
Date 2012 Jun 19
PMID 22706671
Citations 2
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The cardioprotective and anti-aging effects of red wine phenols, especially resveratrol (RSV), are well known. One of the most interesting biological properties of RSV and other naturally occurring phenols is the regulation of the expression and activity of SIRT1 (silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog). In view of the role of SIRT1 in acute and chronic renal diseases, we decided to study the effects of RSV-poor red wines on the expression of SIRT1 and HIF-2α (hypoxia-inducible factor 2α) to be compared with a nanomolar concentration of RSV or malvidin in proximal tubular cells of human kidneys (PTEC). Survival signaling systems activation (extracellular signal-regulated kinases, ERK and AMP-activated protein kinase, AMPK) was also investigated in PTEC incubated with wines. PTEC cells were incubated in the presence of RSV-poor wines diluted 1:1,000 for 30', 90', 120' and 24 h. Expression of SIRT1 and HIF-2α, and activation of ERK and AMPK were analyzed by Western Blot. The data obtained show that wine modulates the expression of anti-aging molecular systems even when RSV is present in very small amounts.

Citing Articles

Phenolic Compounds and Bioactivity of Healthy and Infected Grapevine Leaf Extracts from Red Varieties Merlot and Vranac (Vitis vinifera L.).

Andelkovic M, Radovanovic B, Andelkovic A, Radovanovic V Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2015; 70(3):317-23.

PMID: 26174183 DOI: 10.1007/s11130-015-0496-3.


Systemic and renal oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of hypertension: modulation of long-term control of arterial blood pressure by resveratrol.

Hamza S, Dyck J Front Physiol. 2014; 5:292.

PMID: 25140155 PMC: 4122172. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2014.00292.

References
1.
Chung S, Yao H, Caito S, Hwang J, Arunachalam G, Rahman I . Regulation of SIRT1 in cellular functions: role of polyphenols. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2010; 501(1):79-90. PMC: 2930135. DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2010.05.003. View

2.
Bhat KPL , Kosmeder 2nd J, Pezzuto J . Biological effects of resveratrol. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2002; 3(6):1041-64. DOI: 10.1089/152308601317203567. View

3.
Haase V . Hypoxia-inducible factors in the kidney. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2006; 291(2):F271-81. PMC: 4232221. DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00071.2006. View

4.
Vauzour D, Houseman E, George T, Corona G, Garnotel R, Jackson K . Moderate Champagne consumption promotes an acute improvement in acute endothelial-independent vascular function in healthy human volunteers. Br J Nutr. 2009; 103(8):1168-78. DOI: 10.1017/S0007114509992959. View

5.
Canto C, Gerhart-Hines Z, Feige J, Lagouge M, Noriega L, Milne J . AMPK regulates energy expenditure by modulating NAD+ metabolism and SIRT1 activity. Nature. 2009; 458(7241):1056-60. PMC: 3616311. DOI: 10.1038/nature07813. View