Effect of Cooking with Superheated (SHS) Vs. Standard Steam Oven on the Fatty Acids Profile of Different Kinds of Meat and Fish

Overview

Journal Foods

Specialty Biotechnology

Date 2023 Feb 25

PMID 36832793

Authors

Sara Tinagli

Roxana Elena Amarie

Giuseppe Conte

Monica Tognocchi

Marcello Mele

Alberto Mantino

Laura Casarosa

Andrea Serra

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

We compared the effect of two different kinds of steam oven-a standard (SO) and a superheated steam (SHS) oven-on four different kinds of samples: hamburgers, bovine steaks, pork steaks, and salmon fillets. Ten samples of each meat/fish were divided into three parts. Then samples were analyzed as (i) raw, (ii) cooked with SO, and (iii) cooked with SHS. For each sample, we determined the proximate composition, fatty acid composition and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS). The results of fatty acid composition were processed both with a linear model and with a multivariate approach by using three complementary discriminant analysis techniques: canonical (CAN), stepwise (St) and discriminant (DA). SHS was effective in degreasing hamburgers but not the other kinds of samples. Cooking methods selectively affected the fatty acid profile of samples, SHS being higher in MUFA and lower in PUFA n-3 than SO. This result was also confirmed by the discriminant analysis. Finally, samples cooked with SHS showed a lower fatty acid oxidation extent than SO, as the TBARS value was significantly lower in the SHS than in the SO, irrespective of the type of meat/fish cooked.

Citing Articles

Exploring the Impact of Different Processing Techniques on Quality and Flavor Characteristics in Hoki Steak Soups.

Miao X, Li J, Li S, Li G, Dong X, Jiang P Food Sci Nutr. 2024; 12(12):10836-10847.

PMID: 39723085 PMC: 11666919. DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.4616.

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