Chemical Communication at the Synthetic Cell/living Cell Interface
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Although the complexity of synthetic cells has continued to increase in recent years, chemical communication between protocell models and living organisms remains a key challenge in bottom-up synthetic biology and bioengineering. In this Review, we discuss how communication channels and modes of signal processing can be established between living cells and cytomimetic agents such as giant unilamellar lipid vesicles, proteinosomes, polysaccharidosomes, polymer-based giant vesicles and membrane-less coacervate micro-droplets. We describe three potential modes of chemical communication in consortia of synthetic and living cells based on mechanisms of distributed communication and signal processing, physical embodiment and nested communication, and network-based contact-dependent communication. We survey the potential for applying synthetic cell/living cell communication systems in biomedicine, including the in situ production of therapeutics and development of new bioreactors. Finally, we present a short summary of our findings.
Responsive DNA artificial cells for contact and behavior regulation of mammalian cells.
Wang M, Nan H, Wang M, Yang S, Liu L, Wang H Nat Commun. 2025; 16(1):2410.
PMID: 40069211 PMC: 11897219. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-57770-1.
Coacervation in systems chemistry.
Leon L, Santiago G, Spruijt E Commun Chem. 2024; 7(1):275.
PMID: 39578544 PMC: 11584801. DOI: 10.1038/s42004-024-01358-1.
Chemical Communication between Giant Vesicles and Gated Nanoparticles for Strip-Based Sensing.
Ventura-Cobos J, Climent E, Martinez-Manez R, Llopis-Lorente A Nano Lett. 2024; 24(44):14050-14057.
PMID: 39442006 PMC: 11544697. DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c04022.
Spatiotemporal Communication in Artificial Cell Consortia for Dynamic Control of DNA Nanostructures.
Llopis-Lorente A, Shao J, Ventura J, Buddingh B, Martinez-Manez R, van Hest J ACS Cent Sci. 2024; 10(8):1619-1628.
PMID: 39220708 PMC: 11363350. DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.4c00702.
Zhang L, Chen M, Wang Z, Zhong M, Chen H, Li T ACS Cent Sci. 2024; 10(6):1201-1210.
PMID: 38947212 PMC: 11212128. DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.4c00380.