Upregulated Inhibits Inflammatory Response Induced by in Human Monocytes Derived Dendritic Cells Via Targeting P65 and BCL-10
Overview
Affiliations
Background: () is one of the most common fungal pathogens causing superficial and systemic infections. The innate immune system is the first defense line against infection. , a multifunctional microRNA (miRNA), has been proved to be a crucial regulator in innate immune response against bacterial and virus. However, the biological function of in innate immune response against infection remains unknown.
Methods: The expression , as well as inflammatory factors [interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ)], in monocytes derived dendritic cells (DCs) during heat-killed infection was detected by quantitative reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The biological functions of were investigated with "gain- and loss-of-function" experiments. Potential targets of were identified by bioinformatics analysis, luciferase assay and western blot. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) was used to validate the function of target.
Results: increased the expression of and pro-inflammatory factors. induced by was depended on Dectin-1-spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk)/Raf-1-MAPK signaling pathway. Furthermore, suppressed the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines induced by by targeting NF-κB p65 and B cell leukemia/lymphoma 10 (BCL-10).
Conclusions: In conclusion, up-regulated acts as a negative feedback regulator in the innate immune response against infection.
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