TNF-α-induced MiR-155 Regulates IL-6 Signaling in Rheumatoid Synovial Fibroblasts
Overview
General Medicine
Authors
Affiliations
Background: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important regulators of a variety of inflammatory mediators. The present study was undertaken to elucidate the role of miRNAs in the rheumatoid cytokine network.
Methods: We analyzed miRNA expression in rheumatoid synovial fibroblasts (RASFs). miRNA array-based screening was used to identify miRNAs differentially expressed between tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)-activated RASFs and untreated RASFs. Transfection of RASFs with miR-155 was used to analyze the function of miR-155. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to measure the levels of miR-155 in RASFs.
Results: miRNA microarray analysis revealed that miR-155-5p was the most highly induced miRNA in TNF-α-stimulated RASFs. TNF-α-induced miR-155 expression in RASFs was time-dependent and TNFα dose-dependent, whereas, IL-6 stimulation did not affect miR-155 expression in RASFs. Transfection of miR-155 mimics into RASFs resulted in the decrease JAK2/STAT3 phosphorylation in IL-6-treated RASFs.
Conclusions: The current results demonstrate that TNF-α modulated miRNA expressions in RASFs. Our data showed that miR-155, which is highly induced by TNF-α stimulation, inhibits IL-6-mediated JAK2/STAT3 activation in RASFs. These findings suggest that miR-155 contributes to the cross-regulation between TNF-α and IL-6-mediated inflammatory pathways in RA.
MicroRNAs as Key Regulators in RA and SLE: Insights into Biological Functions.
Li X, Zhao C, Wei H, Li S, Tang J, Zhu Y Curr Pharm Des. 2024; 30(22):1746-1761.
PMID: 38798216 DOI: 10.2174/0113816128303695240512141729.
An Elevated mRNA Combined with Lower mRNA Level in Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Peripheral Blood.
Vasilev G, Vasileva V, Ivanova M, Stanilova S, Manolova I, Miteva L Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2024; 46(3):2644-2657.
PMID: 38534783 PMC: 10969346. DOI: 10.3390/cimb46030167.
An Overview of Therapeutic Targeting of Nrf2 Signaling Pathway in Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Saha S ACS Omega. 2024; 9(9):10049-10057.
PMID: 38463248 PMC: 10918843. DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c00163.
Liu F, Lu Y, Wang X, Sun S, Pan H, Wang M Protein Cell. 2023; 15(6):441-459.
PMID: 38092362 PMC: 11131031. DOI: 10.1093/procel/pwad060.
Immune Cells Release MicroRNA-155 Enriched Extracellular Vesicles That Promote HIV-1 Infection.
Boucher J, Rousseau A, Boucher C, Subra C, Bazie W, Hubert A Cells. 2023; 12(3).
PMID: 36766808 PMC: 9914104. DOI: 10.3390/cells12030466.