Systematically Understanding the Immunity Leading to CRPC Progression
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most commonly diagnosed malignancy and the second leading cause of cancer-related death in American men. Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) has become a standard treatment strategy for advanced PCa. Although a majority of patients initially respond to ADT well, most of them will eventually develop castration-resistant PCa (CRPC). Previous studies suggest that ADT-induced changes in the immune microenvironment (mE) in PCa might be responsible for the failures of various therapies. However, the role of the immune system in CRPC development remains unclear. To systematically understand the immunity leading to CRPC progression and predict the optimal treatment strategy in silico, we developed a 3D Hybrid Multi-scale Model (HMSM), consisting of an ODE system and an agent-based model (ABM), to manipulate the tumor growth in a defined immune system. Based on our analysis, we revealed that the key factors (e.g. WNT5A, TRAIL, CSF1, etc.) mediated the activation of PC-Treg and PC-TAM interaction pathways, which induced the immunosuppression during CRPC progression. Our HMSM model also provided an optimal therapeutic strategy for improving the outcomes of PCa treatment.
Sun G, Zhou Y, Han X, Che X, Yu S, Song D Aging (Albany NY). 2024; 16(10):8922-8943.
PMID: 38787375 PMC: 11164476. DOI: 10.18632/aging.205849.
Shi W, Feng H, Li J, Liu T, Liu Z Front Genet. 2023; 14:1222346.
PMID: 37811150 PMC: 10556742. DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2023.1222346.
scFseCluster: a feature selection-enhanced clustering for single-cell RNA-seq data.
Wang Z, Xie X, Liu S, Ji Z Life Sci Alliance. 2023; 6(12).
PMID: 37788907 PMC: 10547911. DOI: 10.26508/lsa.202302103.
Potential of Personalized Dendritic Cell-Based Immunohybridoma Vaccines to Treat Prostate Cancer.
Hawlina S, Zorec R, Chowdhury H Life (Basel). 2023; 13(7).
PMID: 37511873 PMC: 10382052. DOI: 10.3390/life13071498.
Deng Y, Lan L, You L, Chen K, Peng L, Zhao W Biomed Signal Process Control. 2023; 81.
PMID: 37304128 PMC: 10249746. DOI: 10.1016/j.bspc.2022.104430.