Design, Synthesis, and X-ray Studies of Potent HIV-1 Protease Inhibitors Incorporating Aminothiochromane and Aminotetrahydronaphthalene Carboxamide Derivatives As the P2 Ligands
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We describe the design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of a series of novel HIV-1 protease inhibitors with carboxamide derivatives as the P2 ligands. We have specifically designed aminothiochromane and aminotetrahydronaphthalene-based carboxamide ligands to promote hydrogen bonding and van der Waals interactions in the active site of HIV-1 protease. Inhibitors 4e and 4j have shown potent enzyme inhibitory and antiviral activity. High resolution X-ray crystal structures of 4d- and 4k-bound HIV-1 protease revealed molecular insights into the ligand-binding site interactions.
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Darunavir Analogs as HIV-1 Protease Inhibitors.
Ur Rehman M, Chuntakaruk H, Amphan S, Suroengrit A, Hengphasatporn K, Shigeta Y ACS Bio Med Chem Au. 2024; 4(5):242-256.
PMID: 39431267 PMC: 11487539. DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomedchemau.4c00040.