» Articles » PMID: 28808065

The Punctilious RNA Polymerase II Core Promoter

Overview
Journal Genes Dev
Specialty Molecular Biology
Date 2017 Aug 16
PMID 28808065
Citations 78
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The signals that direct the initiation of transcription ultimately converge at the core promoter, which is the gateway to transcription. Here we provide an overview of the RNA polymerase II core promoter in bilateria (bilaterally symmetric animals). The core promoter is diverse in terms of its composition and function yet is also punctilious, as it acts with strict rules and precision. We additionally describe an expanded view of the core promoter that comprises the classical DNA sequence motifs, sequence-specific DNA-binding transcription factors, chromatin signals, and DNA structure. This model may eventually lead to a more unified conceptual understanding of the core promoter.

Citing Articles

CTDP1 and RPB7 stabilize Pol II and permit reinitiation.

Zheng H, Xu Q, Ji D, Yang B, Ji X Nat Commun. 2025; 16(1):2161.

PMID: 40038320 PMC: 11880454. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-57513-2.


GOLEM: A tool for visualizing the distribution of Gene regulatOry eLEMents within the plant promoters with a focus on male gametophyte.

Nevosad L, Klodova B, Rudolf J, Racek T, Prerovska T, Kusova A Plant J. 2025; 121(5):e70037.

PMID: 40025784 PMC: 11873679. DOI: 10.1111/tpj.70037.


The Avoidance of Purine Stretches by Cancer Mutations.

Vikhorev A, Savelev I, Polesskaya O, Rempel M, Miller R, Vetcher A Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(20).

PMID: 39456831 PMC: 11507618. DOI: 10.3390/ijms252011050.


Potential Transcriptional Enhancers in Coronaviruses: From Infectious Bronchitis Virus to SARS-CoV-2.

Patarca R, Haseltine W Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(15).

PMID: 39125583 PMC: 11311688. DOI: 10.3390/ijms25158012.


New Drosophila promoter-associated architectural protein Mzfp1 interacts with CP190 and is required for housekeeping gene expression and insulator activity.

Sokolov V, Kyrchanova O, Klimenko N, Fedotova A, Ibragimov A, Maksimenko O Nucleic Acids Res. 2024; 52(12):6886-6905.

PMID: 38769058 PMC: 11229372. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkae393.


References
1.
Vermeulen M, Mulder K, Denissov S, Pijnappel W, Van Schaik F, Varier R . Selective anchoring of TFIID to nucleosomes by trimethylation of histone H3 lysine 4. Cell. 2007; 131(1):58-69. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2007.08.016. View

2.
Gazdag E, Rajkovic A, Torres-Padilla M, Tora L . Analysis of TATA-binding protein 2 (TBP2) and TBP expression suggests different roles for the two proteins in regulation of gene expression during oogenesis and early mouse development. Reproduction. 2007; 134(1):51-62. DOI: 10.1530/REP-06-0337. View

3.
LaGrange T, Kapanidis A, Tang H, Reinberg D, Ebright R . New core promoter element in RNA polymerase II-dependent transcription: sequence-specific DNA binding by transcription factor IIB. Genes Dev. 1998; 12(1):34-44. PMC: 316406. DOI: 10.1101/gad.12.1.34. View

4.
Dang X, Singh A, Spetman B, Nolan K, Isaacs J, Dennis J . Label-Free Relative Quantitation of Isobaric and Isomeric Human Histone H2A and H2B Variants by Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Top-Down MS/MS. J Proteome Res. 2016; 15(9):3196-203. PMC: 6261780. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.6b00414. View

5.
Emami K, Navarre W, Smale S . Core promoter specificities of the Sp1 and VP16 transcriptional activation domains. Mol Cell Biol. 1995; 15(11):5906-16. PMC: 230842. DOI: 10.1128/MCB.15.11.5906. View