» Articles » PMID: 25655047

Sensitization to Docetaxel in Prostate Cancer Cells by Green Tea and Quercetin

Overview
Journal J Nutr Biochem
Date 2015 Feb 7
PMID 25655047
Citations 37
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Chemotherapy with docetaxel (Doc) is a standard treatment for metastatic and castration-resistant prostate cancer. However, chemoresistance and side effects of Doc limit its clinical success. We investigated whether natural products green tea (GT) and quercetin (Q), a flavonoid from apples and onions, will enhance the efficacy of Doc in androgen-independent (AI) prostate cancer cells. Two cell lines including LAPC-4-AI and PC-3 were treated in vitro with 40 μM of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), 5 μM of Q, 2 or 5 nM of Doc alone or in combination. The mixture of EGCG+Q+Doc increased the antiproliferative effect by threefold in LAPC-4-AI cells and eightfold in PC-3 cells compared to Doc alone. EGCG, Q and Doc in combination significantly enhanced cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and increased apoptosis in both LAPC-4-AI and PC-3 cells compared to Doc alone. The mixture increased the inhibition of PI3K/Akt and the signal transducer and activator of transcription (Stat) 3 signaling pathways compared to Doc alone, and decreased the protein expression of multidrug resistance-related protein. In addition, the combination with EGCG and Q increased the inhibition of tumor cell invasion and colony formation in both LAPC-4-AI and PC-3 cells compared to Doc alone, and decreased the percentage of CD44(+)/CD24(-) stem-like LAPC-4-AI cells. In summary, GT and Q enhanced the therapeutic effect of Doc in castration-resistant prostate cancer cells through multiple mechanisms including the down-regulation of chemoresistance-related proteins. This study provides a novel therapeutic modality to enhance the efficacy of Doc in a nontoxic manner.

Citing Articles

Pharmacodynamics and safety in relation to dose and response of plant flavonoids in treatment of cancers.

Vazhappilly C, Alsawaf S, Mathew S, Nasar N, Hussain M, Cherkaoui N Inflammopharmacology. 2024; 33(1):11-47.

PMID: 39580755 DOI: 10.1007/s10787-024-01581-1.


The Pros and Cons of Estrogens in Prostate Cancer: An Update with a Focus on Phytoestrogens.

Figueira M, Carvalho T, Macario-Monteiro J, Cardoso H, Correia S, Vaz C Biomedicines. 2024; 12(8).

PMID: 39200101 PMC: 11351860. DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines12081636.


Molecular panorama of therapy resistance in prostate cancer: a pre-clinical and bioinformatics analysis for clinical translation.

Ashrafizadeh M, Zhang W, Tian Y, Sethi G, Zhang X, Qiu A Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2024; 43(1):229-260.

PMID: 38374496 DOI: 10.1007/s10555-024-10168-9.


Improving the Antitumor Effect of Chemotherapy with Ocoxin as a Novel Adjuvant Agent to Treat Prostate Cancer.

Hernandez-Unzueta I, Benedicto A, Telleria U, Sanz E, Marquez J Nutrients. 2023; 15(11).

PMID: 37299500 PMC: 10255289. DOI: 10.3390/nu15112536.


Quercetin can be a more reliable treatment for metastatic prostate cancer than the localized disease: An in vitro study.

Mirzaei A, Deyhimfar R, Ghajar H, Mashhadi R, Noori M, Dialameh H J Cell Mol Med. 2023; 27(12):1725-1734.

PMID: 37232542 PMC: 10273064. DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.17783.


References
1.
Hastak K, Gupta S, Ahmad N, Agarwal M, Agarwal M, Mukhtar H . Role of p53 and NF-kappaB in epigallocatechin-3-gallate-induced apoptosis of LNCaP cells. Oncogene. 2003; 22(31):4851-9. DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1206708. View

2.
Wang P, Heber D, Henning S . Quercetin increased the antiproliferative activity of green tea polyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin gallate in prostate cancer cells. Nutr Cancer. 2012; 64(4):580-7. PMC: 3363324. DOI: 10.1080/01635581.2012.661514. View

3.
Lochter A, Srebrow A, Sympson C, Terracio N, Werb Z, Bissell M . Misregulation of stromelysin-1 expression in mouse mammary tumor cells accompanies acquisition of stromelysin-1-dependent invasive properties. J Biol Chem. 1997; 272(8):5007-15. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.272.8.5007. View

4.
Bettuzzi S, Brausi M, Rizzi F, Castagnetti G, Peracchia G, Corti A . Chemoprevention of human prostate cancer by oral administration of green tea catechins in volunteers with high-grade prostate intraepithelial neoplasia: a preliminary report from a one-year proof-of-principle study. Cancer Res. 2006; 66(2):1234-40. DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-1145. View

5.
Tang S, Singh C, Nall D, Meeker D, Shankar S, Srivastava R . The dietary bioflavonoid quercetin synergizes with epigallocathechin gallate (EGCG) to inhibit prostate cancer stem cell characteristics, invasion, migration and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. J Mol Signal. 2010; 5:14. PMC: 2933702. DOI: 10.1186/1750-2187-5-14. View