Inorganic Phosphate is a Trigger Factor for Microbispora Sp. ATCC-PTA-5024 Growth and NAI-107 Production
Overview
Microbiology
Authors
Affiliations
Background: NAI-107, produced by the actinomycete Microbispora sp. ATCC-PTA-5024, is a promising lantibiotic active against Gram-positive bacteria and currently in late preclinical-phase. Lantibiotics (lanthionine-containing antibiotics) are ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides (RiPPs), encoded by structural genes as precursor peptides. The biosynthesis of biologically active compounds is developmentally controlled and it depends upon a variety of environmental stimuli and conditions. Inorganic phosphate (Pi) usually negatively regulates biologically-active molecule production in Actinomycetes, while it has been reported to have a positive control on lantibiotic production in Firmicutes strains. So far, no information is available concerning the Pi effect on lantibiotic biosynthesis in Actinomycetes.
Results: After having developed a suitable defined medium, Pi-limiting conditions were established and confirmed by quantitative analysis of polyphosphate accumulation and of expression of selected Pho regulon genes, involved in the Pi-limitation stress response. Then, the effect of Pi on Microbispora growth and NAI-107 biosynthesis was investigated in a defined medium containing increasing Pi amounts. Altogether, our analyses revealed that phosphate is necessary for growth and positively influences both growth and NAI-107 production up to a concentration of 5 mM. Higher Pi concentrations were not found to further stimulate Microbispora growth and NAI-107 production.
Conclusion: These results, on one hand, enlarge the knowledge on Microbispora physiology, and, on the other one, could be helpful to develop a robust and economically feasible production process of NAI-107 as a drug for human use.
Amato B, Ippolito D, Vitale M, Alduina R, Galluzzo P, Gerace E Microorganisms. 2024; 12(2).
PMID: 38399810 PMC: 10893549. DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms12020407.
Gallo G, Renzone G, Palazzotto E, Monciardini P, Arena S, Faddetta T BMC Genomics. 2016; 17:42.
PMID: 26754974 PMC: 4709908. DOI: 10.1186/s12864-016-2369-z.
Two Master Switch Regulators Trigger A40926 Biosynthesis in Nonomuraea sp. Strain ATCC 39727.
Lo Grasso L, Maffioli S, Sosio M, Bibb M, Puglia A, Alduina R J Bacteriol. 2015; 197(15):2536-44.
PMID: 25986904 PMC: 4518825. DOI: 10.1128/JB.00262-15.