» Articles » PMID: 25300322

Inorganic Phosphate is a Trigger Factor for Microbispora Sp. ATCC-PTA-5024 Growth and NAI-107 Production

Overview
Publisher Biomed Central
Date 2014 Oct 11
PMID 25300322
Citations 3
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: NAI-107, produced by the actinomycete Microbispora sp. ATCC-PTA-5024, is a promising lantibiotic active against Gram-positive bacteria and currently in late preclinical-phase. Lantibiotics (lanthionine-containing antibiotics) are ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides (RiPPs), encoded by structural genes as precursor peptides. The biosynthesis of biologically active compounds is developmentally controlled and it depends upon a variety of environmental stimuli and conditions. Inorganic phosphate (Pi) usually negatively regulates biologically-active molecule production in Actinomycetes, while it has been reported to have a positive control on lantibiotic production in Firmicutes strains. So far, no information is available concerning the Pi effect on lantibiotic biosynthesis in Actinomycetes.

Results: After having developed a suitable defined medium, Pi-limiting conditions were established and confirmed by quantitative analysis of polyphosphate accumulation and of expression of selected Pho regulon genes, involved in the Pi-limitation stress response. Then, the effect of Pi on Microbispora growth and NAI-107 biosynthesis was investigated in a defined medium containing increasing Pi amounts. Altogether, our analyses revealed that phosphate is necessary for growth and positively influences both growth and NAI-107 production up to a concentration of 5 mM. Higher Pi concentrations were not found to further stimulate Microbispora growth and NAI-107 production.

Conclusion: These results, on one hand, enlarge the knowledge on Microbispora physiology, and, on the other one, could be helpful to develop a robust and economically feasible production process of NAI-107 as a drug for human use.

Citing Articles

Comparative Study of and subsp. In Vitro Infection in Bovine Bone Marrow Derived Macrophages: Preliminary Results.

Amato B, Ippolito D, Vitale M, Alduina R, Galluzzo P, Gerace E Microorganisms. 2024; 12(2).

PMID: 38399810 PMC: 10893549. DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms12020407.


Elucidating the molecular physiology of lantibiotic NAI-107 production in Microbispora ATCC-PTA-5024.

Gallo G, Renzone G, Palazzotto E, Monciardini P, Arena S, Faddetta T BMC Genomics. 2016; 17:42.

PMID: 26754974 PMC: 4709908. DOI: 10.1186/s12864-016-2369-z.


Two Master Switch Regulators Trigger A40926 Biosynthesis in Nonomuraea sp. Strain ATCC 39727.

Lo Grasso L, Maffioli S, Sosio M, Bibb M, Puglia A, Alduina R J Bacteriol. 2015; 197(15):2536-44.

PMID: 25986904 PMC: 4518825. DOI: 10.1128/JB.00262-15.

References
1.
Jabes D, Brunati C, Candiani G, Riva S, Romano G, Donadio S . Efficacy of the new lantibiotic NAI-107 in experimental infections induced by multidrug-resistant Gram-positive pathogens. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011; 55(4):1671-6. PMC: 3067139. DOI: 10.1128/AAC.01288-10. View

2.
Rodriguez-Garcia A, Barreiro C, Santos-Beneit F, Sola-Landa A, Martin J . Genome-wide transcriptomic and proteomic analysis of the primary response to phosphate limitation in Streptomyces coelicolor M145 and in a DeltaphoP mutant. Proteomics. 2007; 7(14):2410-29. DOI: 10.1002/pmic.200600883. View

3.
Gunnarsson N, Bruheim P, Nielsen J . Production of the glycopeptide antibiotic A40926 by Nonomuraea sp. ATCC 39727: influence of medium composition in batch fermentation. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2003; 30(3):150-6. DOI: 10.1007/s10295-003-0024-6. View

4.
Giardina A, Alduina R, Gottardi E, Di Caro V, Sussmuth R, Puglia A . Two heterologously expressed Planobispora rosea proteins cooperatively induce Streptomyces lividans thiostrepton uptake and storage from the extracellular medium. Microb Cell Fact. 2010; 9:44. PMC: 2893106. DOI: 10.1186/1475-2859-9-44. View

5.
Chatterjee C, Paul M, Xie L, van der Donk W . Biosynthesis and mode of action of lantibiotics. Chem Rev. 2005; 105(2):633-84. DOI: 10.1021/cr030105v. View