» Articles » PMID: 25110556

Anti-proliferative and Angio-suppressive Effect of Stoechospermum Marginatum (C. Agardh) Kutzing Extract Using Various Experimental Models

Overview
Journal Nutr Res Pract
Date 2014 Aug 12
PMID 25110556
Citations 3
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background/objectives: Abundant consumption of seaweeds in the diet is epidemiologically linked to the reduction in risk of developing cancer. In larger cases, however, identification of particular seaweeds that are accountable for these effects is still lacking, hindering the recognition of competent dietary-based chemo preventive approaches. The aim of this research was to establish the antiproliferative potency and angiosuppressive mode of action of Stoechospermum marginatum seaweed methanolic extract using various experimental models.

Materials/methods: Among the 15 seaweeds screened for antiproliferative activity against Ehrlich ascites tumor (EAT) cell line, Stoechospermum marginatum extract (SME) was found to be the most promising. Therefore, it was further investigated for its anti-proliferative activity in-vitro against choriocarcinoma (BeWo) and non-transformed Human embryonic kidney (HEK 293) cells, and for its anti-migratory/tube formation activity against HUVEC cells in-vitro. Subsequently, the angiosuppressive activity of S. marginatum was established by inhibition of angiogenesis in in-vivo (peritoneal angiogenesis and chorioallantoic membrane assay) and ex-vivo (rat cornea assay) models.

Results: Most brown seaweed extracts inhibited the proliferation of EAT cells, while green and red seaweed extracts were much less effective. According to the results, SME selectively inhibited proliferation of BeWo cells in-vitro in a dose-dependent manner, but had a lesser effect on HEK 293 cells. SME also suppressed the migration and tube formation of HUVEC cells in-vitro. In addition, SME was able to suppress VEGF-induced angiogenesis in the chorio allantoic membrane, rat cornea, and tumor induced angiogenesis in the peritoneum of EAT bearing mice. A decrease in the microvessel density count and CD31 antigen staining of treated mice peritoneum provided further evidence of its angiosuppressive activity.

Conclusions: Altogether, the data underline that VEGF mediated angiogenesis is the target for the angiosuppressive action of SME and could potentially be useful in cancer prevention or treatment involving stimulated angiogenesis.

Citing Articles

Seaweeds in the Oncology Arena: Anti-Cancer Potential of Fucoidan as a Drug-A Review.

Jin J, Yadav D, Madhwani K, Puranik N, Chavda V, Song M Molecules. 2022; 27(18).

PMID: 36144768 PMC: 9506145. DOI: 10.3390/molecules27186032.


Nifuroxazide Mitigates Angiogenesis in Ehlrich's Solid Carcinoma: Molecular Docking, Bioinformatic and Experimental Studies on Inhibition of Il-6/Jak2/Stat3 Signaling.

El-Sherbiny M, El-Sayed R, Helal M, Ibrahiem A, Elmahdi H, Eladl M Molecules. 2021; 26(22).

PMID: 34833950 PMC: 8621155. DOI: 10.3390/molecules26226858.


Methanolic extracts from brown seaweeds Dictyota cilliolata and Dictyota menstrualis induce apoptosis in human cervical adenocarcinoma HeLa cells.

Gomes D, Telles C, Costa M, Almeida-Lima J, Costa L, Keesen T Molecules. 2015; 20(4):6573-91.

PMID: 25871374 PMC: 6272606. DOI: 10.3390/molecules20046573.

References
1.
Gururaj A, Belakavadi M, Salimath B . Antiangiogenic effects of butyric acid involve inhibition of VEGF/KDR gene expression and endothelial cell proliferation. Mol Cell Biochem. 2003; 243(1-2):107-12. DOI: 10.1023/a:1021647726366. View

2.
Ribatti D, Nico B, Vacca A, Roncali L, Burri P, Djonov V . Chorioallantoic membrane capillary bed: a useful target for studying angiogenesis and anti-angiogenesis in vivo. Anat Rec. 2001; 264(4):317-24. DOI: 10.1002/ar.10021. View

3.
Carmeliet P . Mechanisms of angiogenesis and arteriogenesis. Nat Med. 2000; 6(4):389-95. DOI: 10.1038/74651. View

4.
Hanahan D, Folkman J . Patterns and emerging mechanisms of the angiogenic switch during tumorigenesis. Cell. 1996; 86(3):353-64. DOI: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80108-7. View

5.
Sugawara T, Baskaran V, Tsuzuki W, Nagao A . Brown algae fucoxanthin is hydrolyzed to fucoxanthinol during absorption by Caco-2 human intestinal cells and mice. J Nutr. 2002; 132(5):946-51. DOI: 10.1093/jn/132.5.946. View