Functional and Molecular Features of the Id4+ Germline Stem Cell Population in Mouse Testes

Overview

Journal Genes Dev

Specialty Molecular Biology

Date 2014 Jun 19

PMID 24939937

Citations 116

Authors

Frieda Chan

Melissa J Oatley

Amy V Kaucher

Qi-En Yang

Charles J Bieberich

Cooduvalli S Shashikant

Jon M Oatley

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

The maintenance of cycling cell lineages relies on undifferentiated subpopulations consisting of stem and progenitor pools. Features that delineate these cell types are undefined for many lineages, including spermatogenesis, which is supported by an undifferentiated spermatogonial population. Here, we generated a transgenic mouse line in which spermatogonial stem cells are marked by expression of an inhibitor of differentiation 4 (Id4)-green fluorescent protein (Gfp) transgene. We found that Id4-Gfp(+) cells exist primarily as a subset of the type A(single) pool, and their frequency is greatest in neonatal development and then decreases in proportion during establishment of the spermatogenic lineage, eventually comprising ∼ 2% of the undifferentiated spermatogonial population in adulthood. RNA sequencing analysis revealed that expression of 11 and 25 genes is unique for the Id4-Gfp(+)/stem cell and Id4-Gfp(-)/progenitor fractions, respectively. Collectively, these findings provide the first definitive evidence that stem cells exist as a rare subset of the A(single) pool and reveal transcriptome features distinguishing stem cell and progenitor states within the mammalian male germline.

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