» Articles » PMID: 21879736

Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-based Approaches for Myocardial Repair: from the Electrophysiological Perspective

Overview
Journal Mol Pharm
Specialty Pharmacology
Date 2011 Sep 2
PMID 21879736
Citations 28
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Heart diseases are a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Terminally differentiated adult cardiomyocytes (CMs) lack the innate ability to regenerate. Their malfunction or significant loss can lead to conditions from cardiac arrhythmias to heart failure. For myocardial repair, cell- and gene-based therapies offer promising alternatives to donor organ transplantation. Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) can self-renew while maintaining their pluripotency. Direct reprogramming of adult somatic cells to become pluripotent hES-like cells (also known as induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs) has been achieved. Both hESCs and iPSCs have been successfully differentiated into genuine human CMs. In this review, we describe our current knowledge of the structure-function properties of hESC/iPSC-CMs, with an emphasis on their electrophysiology and Ca(2+) handling, along with the hurdles faced and potential solutions for translating into clinical and other applications (e.g., disease modeling, cardiotoxicity and drug screening).

Citing Articles

Membrane Remodeling of Human-Engineered Cardiac Tissue by Chronic Electric Stimulation.

Sesena-Rubfiaro A, Prajapati N, Paolino L, Lou L, Cotayo D, Pandey P ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2023; 9(3):1644-1655.

PMID: 36765460 PMC: 10542861. DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.2c01370.


Stimulating Calcium Handling in hiPSC-Derived Engineered Cardiac Tissues Enhances Force Production.

Minor A, Coulombe K Stem Cells Transl Med. 2022; 11(1):97-106.

PMID: 35641165 PMC: 8895492. DOI: 10.1093/stcltm/szab002.


Cell surface markers for immunophenotyping human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes.

Boheler K, Poon E Pflugers Arch. 2021; 473(7):1023-1039.

PMID: 33928456 DOI: 10.1007/s00424-021-02549-8.


Microscale grooves regulate maturation development of hPSC-CMs by the transient receptor potential channels (TRP channels).

Liu T, Zhang S, Huang C, Ma S, Bai R, Li Y J Cell Mol Med. 2021; 25(7):3469-3483.

PMID: 33689230 PMC: 8034460. DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.16429.


Age-Dependent Maturation of iPSC-CMs Leads to the Enhanced Compartmentation of βAR-cAMP Signalling.

Hasan A, Mohammadi N, Nawaz A, Kodagoda T, Diakonov I, Harding S Cells. 2020; 9(10).

PMID: 33053822 PMC: 7601768. DOI: 10.3390/cells9102275.


References
1.
Bu L, Jiang X, Martin-Puig S, Caron L, Zhu S, Shao Y . Human ISL1 heart progenitors generate diverse multipotent cardiovascular cell lineages. Nature. 2009; 460(7251):113-7. DOI: 10.1038/nature08191. View

2.
Fu J, Jiang P, Rushing S, Liu J, Chiamvimonvat N, Li R . Na+/Ca2+ exchanger is a determinant of excitation-contraction coupling in human embryonic stem cell-derived ventricular cardiomyocytes. Stem Cells Dev. 2009; 19(6):773-82. PMC: 3135244. DOI: 10.1089/scd.2009.0184. View

3.
Huangfu D, Osafune K, Maehr R, Guo W, Eijkelenboom A, Chen S . Induction of pluripotent stem cells from primary human fibroblasts with only Oct4 and Sox2. Nat Biotechnol. 2008; 26(11):1269-75. DOI: 10.1038/nbt.1502. View

4.
Ambros V . The functions of animal microRNAs. Nature. 2004; 431(7006):350-5. DOI: 10.1038/nature02871. View

5.
Boheler K, Czyz J, Tweedie D, Yang H, Anisimov S, Wobus A . Differentiation of pluripotent embryonic stem cells into cardiomyocytes. Circ Res. 2002; 91(3):189-201. DOI: 10.1161/01.res.0000027865.61704.32. View