» Articles » PMID: 21878900

Derivation of Insulin Producing Cells from Human Endometrial Stromal Stem Cells and Use in the Treatment of Murine Diabetes

Overview
Journal Mol Ther
Publisher Cell Press
Date 2011 Sep 1
PMID 21878900
Citations 50
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Pancreatic islet cell transplantation is an effective approach to treat type 1 diabetes, however the shortage of cadaveric donors and limitations due to rejection require alternative solutions. Multipotent cells derived from the uterine endometrium have the ability to differentiate into mesodermal and ectodermal cellular lineages, suggesting the existence of mesenchymal stem cells in this tissue. We differentiated human endometrial stromal stem cells (ESSC) into insulin secreting cells using a simple and nontransfection protocol. An in vitro protocol was developed and evaluated by assessing the expression of pan β-cell markers, followed by confirmation of insulin secretion. PAX4, PDX1, GLUT2, and insulin, were all increased in differentiated cells compared to controls. Differentiated cells secreted insulin in a glucose responsive manner. In a murine model, differentiated cells were injected into the kidney capsules of diabetic mice and human insulin identified in serum. Within 5 weeks blood glucose levels were stabilized in animals transplanted with differentiated cells, however those treated with undifferentiated cells developed progressive hyperglycemia. Mice transplanted with control cells lost weight and developed cataracts while those receiving insulin producing cells did not. Endometrium provides an easily accessible, renewable, and immunologically identical source of stem cells with potential therapeutic applications in diabetes.

Citing Articles

Comparison of the different animal modeling and therapy methods of premature ovarian failure in animal model.

Dai F, Wang R, Deng Z, Yang D, Wang L, Wu M Stem Cell Res Ther. 2023; 14(1):135.

PMID: 37202808 PMC: 10193721. DOI: 10.1186/s13287-023-03333-4.


Uterus: A Unique Stem Cell Reservoir Able to Support Cardiac Repair via Crosstalk among Uterus, Heart, and Bone Marrow.

Ludke A, Hatta K, Yao A, Li R Cells. 2022; 11(14).

PMID: 35883625 PMC: 9324611. DOI: 10.3390/cells11142182.


Therapeutic role of uterine-derived stem cells in acute kidney injury.

Mamillapalli R, Cho S, Mutlu L, Taylor H Stem Cell Res Ther. 2022; 13(1):107.

PMID: 35279204 PMC: 8917641. DOI: 10.1186/s13287-022-02789-0.


The Latest Developments in Immunomodulation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Treatment of Intrauterine Adhesions, Both Allogeneic and Autologous.

Chen J, Huang Q, Zhao Y, Chen W, Lin S, Shi Q Front Immunol. 2021; 12:785717.

PMID: 34868069 PMC: 8634714. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.785717.


Comparative study of three types of mesenchymal stem cell to differentiate into pancreatic β-like cells .

Mo Y, Wang Z, Gao J, Yan Y, Ren H, Zhang F Exp Ther Med. 2021; 22(3):936.

PMID: 34335885 PMC: 8290435. DOI: 10.3892/etm.2021.10368.


References
1.
Sosa-Pineda B, Chowdhury K, Torres M, Oliver G, Gruss P . The Pax4 gene is essential for differentiation of insulin-producing beta cells in the mammalian pancreas. Nature. 1997; 386(6623):399-402. DOI: 10.1038/386399a0. View

2.
Seeberger K, Dufour J, Shapiro A, Lakey J, Rajotte R, Korbutt G . Expansion of mesenchymal stem cells from human pancreatic ductal epithelium. Lab Invest. 2006; 86(2):141-53. DOI: 10.1038/labinvest.3700377. View

3.
Gargett C, Schwab K, Zillwood R, Nguyen H, Wu D . Isolation and culture of epithelial progenitors and mesenchymal stem cells from human endometrium. Biol Reprod. 2009; 80(6):1136-45. PMC: 2849811. DOI: 10.1095/biolreprod.108.075226. View

4.
Chen S, Borowiak M, Fox J, Maehr R, Osafune K, Davidow L . A small molecule that directs differentiation of human ESCs into the pancreatic lineage. Nat Chem Biol. 2009; 5(4):258-65. DOI: 10.1038/nchembio.154. View

5.
Xu X, DHoker J, Stange G, Bonne S, De Leu N, Xiao X . Beta cells can be generated from endogenous progenitors in injured adult mouse pancreas. Cell. 2008; 132(2):197-207. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2007.12.015. View