» Articles » PMID: 21803845

PMLRARα Binds to Fas and Suppresses Fas-mediated Apoptosis Through Recruiting C-FLIP in Vivo

Overview
Journal Blood
Publisher Elsevier
Specialty Hematology
Date 2011 Aug 2
PMID 21803845
Citations 5
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Defective Fas signaling leads to resistance to various anticancer therapies. Presence of potential inhibitors of Fas which could block Fas signaling can explain cancer cells resistance to apoptosis. We identified promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) as a Fas-interacting protein using mass spectrometry analysis. The function of PML is blocked by its dominant-negative form PML-retinoic acid receptor α (PMLRARα). We found PMLRARα interaction with Fas in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL)-derived cells and APL primary cells, and PML-Fas complexes in normal tissues. Binding of PMLRARα to Fas was mapped to the B-box domain of PML moiety and death domain of Fas. PMLRARα blockage of Fas apoptosis was demonstrated in U937/PR9 cells, human APL cells and transgenic mouse APL cells, in which PMLRARα recruited c-FLIP(L/S) and excluded procaspase 8 from Fas death signaling complex. PMLRARα expression in mice protected the mice against a lethal dose of agonistic anti-Fas antibody (P < .001) and the protected tissues contained Fas-PMLRARα-cFLIP complexes. Taken together, PMLRARα binds to Fas and blocks Fas-mediated apoptosis in APL by forming an apoptotic inhibitory complex with c-FLIP. The presence of PML-Fas complexes across different tissues implicates that PML functions in apoptosis regulation and tumor suppression are mediated by direct interaction with Fas.

Citing Articles

CD74-AKT Axis Is a Potential Therapeutic Target in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

Wang J, Huang D, Nguyen T, Phan L, Wei W, Rezaeian A Biology (Basel). 2024; 13(7).

PMID: 39056676 PMC: 11274071. DOI: 10.3390/biology13070481.


Exercise Inhibits Doxorubicin-Induced Damage to Cardiac Vessels and Activation of Hippo/YAP-Mediated Apoptosis.

Tao R, Kobayashi M, Yang Y, Kleinerman E Cancers (Basel). 2021; 13(11).

PMID: 34205942 PMC: 8198139. DOI: 10.3390/cancers13112740.


CD74 interferes with the expression of fas receptor on the surface of lymphoma cells.

Berkova Z, Wang S, Ao X, Wise J, Braun F, Rezaeian A J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2014; 33:80.

PMID: 25304249 PMC: 4210479. DOI: 10.1186/s13046-014-0080-y.


Extrinsic apoptosis is impeded by direct binding of the APL fusion protein NPM-RAR to TRADD.

Chattopadhyay A, Hood B, Conrads T, Redner R Mol Cancer Res. 2014; 12(9):1283-91.

PMID: 25033841 PMC: 4163521. DOI: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-14-0080.


Nucleolin inhibits Fas ligand binding and suppresses Fas-mediated apoptosis in vivo via a surface nucleolin-Fas complex.

Wise J, Berkova Z, Mathur R, Zhu H, Braun F, Tao R Blood. 2013; 121(23):4729-39.

PMID: 23599269 PMC: 3674671. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2012-12-471094.

References
1.
Fulda S, Meyer E, Friesen C, Susin S, Kroemer G, Debatin K . Cell type specific involvement of death receptor and mitochondrial pathways in drug-induced apoptosis. Oncogene. 2001; 20(9):1063-75. DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1204141. View

2.
Janin A, Deschaumes C, Daneshpouy M, Estaquier J, Micic-Polianski J, Akarid K . CD95 engagement induces disseminated endothelial cell apoptosis in vivo: immunopathologic implications. Blood. 2002; 99(8):2940-7. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v99.8.2940. View

3.
Tussie-Luna M, Rozo L, Roy A . Pro-proliferative function of the long isoform of PML-RARalpha involved in acute promyelocytic leukemia. Oncogene. 2006; 25(24):3375-86. DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1209388. View

4.
Early E, Moore M, Kakizuka A, MARTIN P, Evans R, Dmitrovsky E . Transgenic expression of PML/RARalpha impairs myelopoiesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996; 93(15):7900-4. PMC: 38846. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.93.15.7900. View

5.
Guo A, Salomoni P, Luo J, Shih A, Zhong S, Gu W . The function of PML in p53-dependent apoptosis. Nat Cell Biol. 2000; 2(10):730-6. DOI: 10.1038/35036365. View