» Articles » PMID: 20061147

Syntheses and Biological Activities of KRN7000 Analogues Having Aromatic Residues in the Acyl and Backbone Chains with Varying Stereochemistry

Overview
Specialty Biochemistry
Date 2010 Jan 12
PMID 20061147
Citations 9
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

KRN7000 is an important ligand identified for CD1d protein of APC, and KRN7000/CD1d complex can stimulate NKT cells to release a broad range of bioactive cytokines. In an effort to understand the structure-activity relationships, we have carried out syntheses of 26 new KRN7000 analogues incorporating aromatic residues in either or both side chains. Structural variations of the phytosphingosine moiety also include varying stereochemistry at C3 and C4, and 4-deoxy and 3,4-dideoxy versions. Their biological activities are described.

Citing Articles

New Paradigm in NKT Cell Antigens: MCS-0208 (2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenylthio-phytoceramide) - an Aryl-Phytoceramide Compound with a Single Hydroxyl Group Stimulates NKT Cells.

Borras-Tuduri R, Alcaide A, Aspeslag S, Usero L, Serra C, Roura-Mir C ChemMedChem. 2021; 16(16):2491-2496.

PMID: 33821540 PMC: 8453509. DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202000992.


Galactosylsphingamides: new α-GalCer analogues to probe the F'-pocket of CD1d.

Guillaume J, Wang J, Janssens J, Remesh S, Risseeuw M, Decruy T Sci Rep. 2017; 7(1):4276.

PMID: 28655912 PMC: 5487351. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-04461-7.


Synthesis and biological activities of C-glycosides of KRN 7000 with novel ceramide residues.

Altiti A, Ma X, Zhang L, Ban Y, Franck R, Mootoo D Carbohydr Res. 2017; 443-444:73-77.

PMID: 28365448 PMC: 5499692. DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.03.005.


The Crotylation Way to Glycosphingolipids: Synthesis of Analogues of KRN7000.

Altiti A, Bachan S, Mootoo D Org Lett. 2016; 18(18):4654-7.

PMID: 27560147 PMC: 5721664. DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02284.


NKT cell networks in the regulation of tumor immunity.

Robertson F, Berzofsky J, Terabe M Front Immunol. 2014; 5:543.

PMID: 25389427 PMC: 4211539. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2014.00543.


References
1.
Chang Y, Choi J, Ding S, Prieschl E, Baumruker T, Lee J . The synthesis and biological characterization of a ceramide library. J Am Chem Soc. 2002; 124(9):1856-7. DOI: 10.1021/ja017576o. View

2.
Borg N, Wun K, Kjer-Nielsen L, Wilce M, Pellicci D, Koh R . CD1d-lipid-antigen recognition by the semi-invariant NKT T-cell receptor. Nature. 2007; 448(7149):44-9. DOI: 10.1038/nature05907. View

3.
Koch M, Stronge V, Shepherd D, Gadola S, Mathew B, Ritter G . The crystal structure of human CD1d with and without alpha-galactosylceramide. Nat Immunol. 2005; 6(8):819-26. DOI: 10.1038/ni1225. View

4.
Fujio M, Wu D, Garcia-Navarro R, Ho D, Tsuji M, Wong C . Structure-based discovery of glycolipids for CD1d-mediated NKT cell activation: tuning the adjuvant versus immunosuppression activity. J Am Chem Soc. 2006; 128(28):9022-3. DOI: 10.1021/ja062740z. View

5.
Chang Y, Huang J, Tsai Y, Hung J, Wu D, Fujio M . Potent immune-modulating and anticancer effects of NKT cell stimulatory glycolipids. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007; 104(25):10299-304. PMC: 1965507. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0703824104. View