Wnt-5a/JNK Signaling Promotes the Clustering of PSD-95 in Hippocampal Neurons
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
During the formation of synapses, specific regions of pre- and postsynaptic cells associate to form a single functional transmission unit. In this process, synaptogenic factors are necessary to modulate pre- and postsynaptic differentiation. In mammals, different Wnt ligands operate through canonical and non-canonical Wnt pathways, and their precise functions to coordinate synapse structure and function in the mature central nervous system are still largely unknown. Here, we studied the effect of different Wnt ligands on postsynaptic organization. We found that Wnt-5a induces short term changes in the clustering of PSD-95, without affecting its total levels. Wnt-5a promotes the recruitment of PSD-95 from a diffuse dendritic cytoplasmic pool to form new PSD-95 clusters in dendritic spines. Moreover, Wnt-5a acting as a non-canonical ligand regulates PSD-95 distribution through a JNK-dependent signaling pathway, as demonstrated by using the TAT-TI-JIP peptide in mature hippocampal neurons. Finally, using adult rat hippocampal slices, we found that Wnt-5a modulates glutamatergic synaptic transmission through a postsynaptic mechanism. Our studies indicate that the Wnt-5a/JNK pathway modulates the postsynaptic region of mammalian synapse directing the clustering and distribution of the physiologically relevant scaffold protein, PSD-95.
Wnt-5a Signaling Mediates Metaplasticity at Hippocampal CA3-CA1 Synapses in Mice.
Parodi J, Mira R, Fuenzalida M, Cerpa W, Serrano F, Tapia-Rojas C Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2024; 44(1):76.
PMID: 39535658 PMC: 11561030. DOI: 10.1007/s10571-024-01512-2.
Faraji N, Ebadpour N, Abavisani M, Gorji A Mol Neurobiol. 2024; 62(3):3630-3652.
PMID: 39313658 PMC: 11790780. DOI: 10.1007/s12035-024-04462-4.
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Synaptic Subcellular Specificity.
Wang M, Fan J, Shao Z Brain Sci. 2024; 14(2).
PMID: 38391729 PMC: 10886843. DOI: 10.3390/brainsci14020155.
Cellular junction dynamics and Alzheimer's disease: a comprehensive review.
Asghari K, Niknam Z, Mohammadpour-Asl S, Chodari L Mol Biol Rep. 2024; 51(1):273.
PMID: 38302794 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-024-09242-w.
Sharma V, Sharma P, Singh T Mol Biol Rep. 2024; 51(1):247.
PMID: 38300425 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-023-09202-w.