» Articles » PMID: 16841096

Role of A2B Adenosine Receptor Signaling in Adenosine-dependent Pulmonary Inflammation and Injury

Overview
Journal J Clin Invest
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2006 Jul 15
PMID 16841096
Citations 124
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Adenosine has been implicated in the pathogenesis of chronic lung diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In vitro studies suggest that activation of the A2B adenosine receptor (A2BAR) results in proinflammatory and profibrotic effects relevant to the progression of lung diseases; however, in vivo data supporting these observations are lacking. Adenosine deaminase-deficient (ADA-deficient) mice develop pulmonary inflammation and injury that are dependent on increased lung adenosine levels. To investigate the role of the A2BAR in vivo, ADA-deficient mice were treated with the selective A2BAR antagonist CVT-6883, and pulmonary inflammation, fibrosis, and airspace integrity were assessed. Untreated and vehicle-treated ADA-deficient mice developed pulmonary inflammation, fibrosis, and enlargement of alveolar airspaces; conversely, CVT-6883-treated ADA-deficient mice showed less pulmonary inflammation, fibrosis, and alveolar airspace enlargement. A2BAR antagonism significantly reduced elevations in proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines as well as mediators of fibrosis and airway destruction. In addition, treatment with CVT-6883 attenuated pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis in wild-type mice subjected to bleomycin-induced lung injury. These findings suggest that A2BAR signaling influences pathways critical for pulmonary inflammation and injury in vivo. Thus in chronic lung diseases associated with increased adenosine, antagonism of A2BAR-mediated responses may prove to be a beneficial therapy.

Citing Articles

A adenosine receptor signaling and regulation.

Gao Z, Haddad M, Jacobson K Purinergic Signal. 2024; .

PMID: 38833181 DOI: 10.1007/s11302-024-10025-y.


ADA2 regulates inflammation and hematopoietic stem cell emergence via the AR pathway in zebrafish.

Brix A, Belleri L, Pezzotta A, Pettinato E, Mazzola M, Zoccolillo M Commun Biol. 2024; 7(1):615.

PMID: 38777862 PMC: 11111730. DOI: 10.1038/s42003-024-06286-3.


CD73/adenosine axis exerts cardioprotection against hypobaric hypoxia-induced metabolic shift and myocarditis in a sex-dependent manner.

Ndzie Noah M, Mprah R, Wowui P, Adekunle A, Adu-Amankwaah J, Tan R Cell Commun Signal. 2024; 22(1):166.

PMID: 38454449 PMC: 10918954. DOI: 10.1186/s12964-024-01535-8.


Therapeutic Targets and Precision Medicine in COPD: Inflammation, Ion Channels, Both, or Neither?.

Bolger G Int J Mol Sci. 2023; 24(24).

PMID: 38139192 PMC: 10744217. DOI: 10.3390/ijms242417363.


Enzyme-mediated depletion of methylthioadenosine restores T cell function in MTAP-deficient tumors and reverses immunotherapy resistance.

Gjuka D, Adib E, Garrison K, Chen J, Zhang Y, Li W Cancer Cell. 2023; 41(10):1774-1787.e9.

PMID: 37774699 PMC: 10591910. DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2023.09.005.


References
1.
Day Y, Marshall M, Huang L, McDuffie M, Okusa M, Linden J . Protection from ischemic liver injury by activation of A2A adenosine receptors during reperfusion: inhibition of chemokine induction. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2004; 286(2):G285-93. DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.00348.2003. View

2.
Chunn J, Molina J, Mi T, Xia Y, Kellems R, Blackburn M . Adenosine-dependent pulmonary fibrosis in adenosine deaminase-deficient mice. J Immunol. 2005; 175(3):1937-46. DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.175.3.1937. View

3.
Shapiro S . The macrophage in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999; 160(5 Pt 2):S29-32. DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm.160.supplement_1.9. View

4.
Varani K, Merighi S, Gessi S, Klotz K, Leung E, Baraldi P . [(3)H]MRE 3008F20: a novel antagonist radioligand for the pharmacological and biochemical characterization of human A(3) adenosine receptors. Mol Pharmacol. 2000; 57(5):968-75. View

5.
Blackburn M, Volmer J, Thrasher J, Zhong H, Crosby J, Lee J . Metabolic consequences of adenosine deaminase deficiency in mice are associated with defects in alveogenesis, pulmonary inflammation, and airway obstruction. J Exp Med. 2000; 192(2):159-70. PMC: 2193256. DOI: 10.1084/jem.192.2.159. View