» Articles » PMID: 15150555

Alteration of the Copy Number and Deletion of Mitochondrial DNA in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Overview
Journal Br J Cancer
Specialty Oncology
Date 2004 May 20
PMID 15150555
Citations 91
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Somatic mutations in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) have been detected in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, it remains unclear whether mtDNA copy number and mitochondrial biogenesis are altered in HCC. In this study, we found that mtDNA copy number and the content of mitochondrial respiratory proteins were reduced in HCCs as compared with the corresponding non-tumorous livers. MtDNA copy number was significantly reduced in female HCC but not in male HCC. Expression of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 was significantly repressed in HCCs (P<0.005), while the expression of the mitochondrial single-strand DNA-binding protein was upregulated, indicating that the regulation of mitochondria biogenesis is disturbed in HCC. Moreover, 22% of HCCs carried a somatic mutation in the mtDNA D-loop region. The non-tumorous liver of the HCC patients with a long-term alcohol-drinking history contained reduced mtDNA copy number (P<0.05) and higher level of the 4977 bp-deleted mtDNA (P<0.05) as compared with non-alcohol patients. Our results suggest that reduced mtDNA copy number, impaired mitochondrial biogenesis and somatic mutations in mtDNA are important events during carcinogenesis of HCC, and the differential alterations in mtDNA of male and female HCC may contribute to the differences in the clinical manifestation between female and male HCC patients.

Citing Articles

Mitoepigenetics pathways and natural compounds: a dual approach to combatting hepatocellular carcinoma.

Hatawsh A, Al-Haddad R, Okafor U, Diab L, Dekanoidze N, Abdulwahab A Med Oncol. 2024; 41(12):302.

PMID: 39465473 DOI: 10.1007/s12032-024-02538-8.


Mitonuclear effects on sex ratio persist across generations in interpopulation hybrids.

Edmands S, Denova J, Flanagan B, Jah M, Applebaum S J Evol Biol. 2024; 37(11):1386-1393.

PMID: 39324636 PMC: 11531650. DOI: 10.1093/jeb/voae123.


Mitochondrial DNA copy number in Hepatitis C virus-related chronic liver disease: impact of direct-acting antiviral therapy.

Elyamany A, Ghazala R, Fayed O, Hamed Y, El-Shendidi A Sci Rep. 2023; 13(1):18330.

PMID: 37884543 PMC: 10603142. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-44665-8.


Parkin-Mediated Mitophagy by TGF-β Is Connected with Hepatic Stellate Cell Activation.

Lee J, Kim K, Jung E, Lee H, Yang J, Cho S Int J Mol Sci. 2023; 24(19).

PMID: 37834275 PMC: 10573240. DOI: 10.3390/ijms241914826.


miR-200c-3p, miR-222-5p, and miR-512-3p Constitute a Biomarker Signature of Sorafenib Effectiveness in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Cruz-Ojeda P, Schmid T, Boix L, Moreno M, Sapena V, Praena-Fernandez J Cells. 2022; 11(17).

PMID: 36078082 PMC: 9454520. DOI: 10.3390/cells11172673.


References
1.
Cederbaum A . Effects of alcohol on hepatic mitochondrial function and DNA. Gastroenterology. 1999; 117(1):265-9. DOI: 10.1016/s0016-5085(99)70578-0. View

2.
Wu Z, Puigserver P, Andersson U, Zhang C, Adelmant G, Mootha V . Mechanisms controlling mitochondrial biogenesis and respiration through the thermogenic coactivator PGC-1. Cell. 1999; 98(1):115-24. DOI: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80611-X. View

3.
Yoon J, Puigserver P, Chen G, Donovan J, Wu Z, Rhee J . Control of hepatic gluconeogenesis through the transcriptional coactivator PGC-1. Nature. 2001; 413(6852):131-8. DOI: 10.1038/35093050. View

4.
Nagasue N, Galizia G, Yukaya H, Kohno H, Chang Y, Hayashi T . Better survival in women than in men after radical resection of hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatogastroenterology. 1989; 36(5):379-83. View

5.
Jwo S, Chiu J, Chau G, Loong C, Lui W . Risk factors linked to tumor recurrence of human hepatocellular carcinoma after hepatic resection. Hepatology. 1992; 16(6):1367-71. DOI: 10.1002/hep.1840160611. View