Evaluation of Antibiotic Efficacy Using Electron Microscopy: Morphological Effects of Guanylureido Cephalosporin, Chlorobenzoylureido Cephalosporin, BL-P1654, and Carbenicillin on Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
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The response of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to carbenicillin, BL-P1654, and two cephalosporins (112384 and 112883) was evaluated by minimal inhibitory concentration determinations, [(14)C]leucine uptake studies, morphological studies of colonial growth, and mouse intraperitoneal inoculations. Spheroplast formation and bacterial lysis were not the early response; instead, cell division was inhibited and long filaments were formed. Spheroplast formation and bacterial lysis were not observed in the first 7 h of incubation in minimal inhibitory concentrations of antibiotic.
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