» Articles » PMID: 39506193

GALEN ANACARE Consensus Statement: Potential of Omalizumab in Food Allergy Management

Abstract

Immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated food allergies are the most common type of food allergy, often causing rapid symptoms after exposure to allergens posing a serious health risk and a high impact on patient's and caregiver's quality of life. Omalizumab, a humanized anti-IgE monoclonal antibody, reduces allergic reactions by binding to circulating IgE. Omalizumab has been successfully used in allergic asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, and chronic urticaria, and was recently approved for treating IgE-mediated food allergies by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This GALEN ANACARE Consensus Statement presents our position on the use of omalizumab for treating IgE-mediated food allergies, based on a systematic review and meta-analysis, experience with use for other conditions, and expert consensus achieved via an eDelphi process. Following publication of the recent OUtMATCH study (stage 1) results and subsequent FDA approval, we propose that there is now sufficient evidence to recommend omalizumab as the only drug currently available that can mechanistically reduce IgE-mediated food allergic reactions. We acknowledge that the evidence does not reach the highest level of evidence which would be needed for a guideline recommendation.

Citing Articles

Severe Asthma in School-Age Children: An Updated Appraisal on Biological Options and Challenges in This Age Group.

Indolfi C, Klain A, Capuano M, Colosimo S, Rapillo R, Miraglia Del Giudice M Children (Basel). 2025; 12(2).

PMID: 40003269 PMC: 11854818. DOI: 10.3390/children12020167.


GALEN ANACARE consensus statement: Potential of omalizumab in food allergy management.

Zuberbier T, Muraro A, Nurmatov U, Arasi S, Stevanovic K, Anagnostou A Clin Transl Allergy. 2024; 14(11):e70002.

PMID: 39506193 PMC: 11540805. DOI: 10.1002/clt2.70002.

References
1.
Ravid N, Annunziato R, Ambrose M, Chuang K, Mullarkey C, Sicherer S . Mental health and quality-of-life concerns related to the burden of food allergy. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2015; 38(1):77-89. DOI: 10.1016/j.psc.2014.11.004. View

2.
MacGinnitie A, Rachid R, Gragg H, Little S, Lakin P, Cianferoni A . Omalizumab facilitates rapid oral desensitization for peanut allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016; 139(3):873-881.e8. PMC: 5369605. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.08.010. View

3.
Chang T . The pharmacological basis of anti-IgE therapy. Nat Biotechnol. 2000; 18(2):157-62. DOI: 10.1038/72601. View

4.
Yee C, Albuhairi S, Noh E, El-Khoury K, Rezaei S, Abdel-Gadir A . Long-Term Outcome of Peanut Oral Immunotherapy Facilitated Initially by Omalizumab. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2018; 7(2):451-461.e7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2018.09.015. View

5.
Mortz C, Parke L, Rasmussen H, Kjaer H, Bindslev-Jensen C . A randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study on the efficacy of Omalizumab on food allergy threshold in children with severe food allergy. Allergy. 2024; 79(4):964-976. DOI: 10.1111/all.16046. View