» Articles » PMID: 39224906

Brain-inspired Biomimetic Robot Control: a Review

Overview
Date 2024 Sep 3
PMID 39224906
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Complex robotic systems, such as humanoid robot hands, soft robots, and walking robots, pose a challenging control problem due to their high dimensionality and heavy non-linearities. Conventional model-based feedback controllers demonstrate robustness and stability but struggle to cope with the escalating system design and tuning complexity accompanying larger dimensions. In contrast, data-driven methods such as artificial neural networks excel at representing high-dimensional data but lack robustness, generalization, and real-time adaptiveness. In response to these challenges, researchers are directing their focus to biological paradigms, drawing inspiration from the remarkable control capabilities inherent in the human body. This has motivated the exploration of new control methods aimed at closely emulating the motor functions of the brain given the current insights in neuroscience. Recent investigation into these control techniques have yielded promising results, notably in tasks involving trajectory tracking and robot locomotion. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the foremost trends in biomimetic brain-inspired control methods to tackle the intricacies associated with controlling complex robotic systems.

References
1.
Antonietti A, Martina D, Casellato C, DAngelo E, Pedrocchi A . Control of a Humanoid NAO Robot by an Adaptive Bioinspired Cerebellar Module in 3D Motion Tasks. Comput Intell Neurosci. 2019; 2019:4862157. PMC: 6369512. DOI: 10.1155/2019/4862157. View

2.
Tolu S, Vanegas M, Luque N, Garrido J, Ros E . Bio-inspired adaptive feedback error learning architecture for motor control. Biol Cybern. 2012; 106(8-9):507-22. DOI: 10.1007/s00422-012-0515-5. View

3.
Wolpert D, Kawato M . Multiple paired forward and inverse models for motor control. Neural Netw. 2003; 11(7-8):1317-29. DOI: 10.1016/s0893-6080(98)00066-5. View

4.
Hao Y, Huang X, Dong M, Xu B . A biologically plausible supervised learning method for spiking neural networks using the symmetric STDP rule. Neural Netw. 2019; 121:387-395. DOI: 10.1016/j.neunet.2019.09.007. View

5.
Reinhart R, Shareef Z, Steil J . Hybrid Analytical and Data-Driven Modeling for Feed-Forward Robot Control. Sensors (Basel). 2017; 17(2). PMC: 5336126. DOI: 10.3390/s17020311. View