» Articles » PMID: 38524850

Regulation of Sacha Inchi Protein on Fecal Metabolism and Intestinal Microorganisms in Mice

Overview
Journal Front Nutr
Date 2024 Mar 25
PMID 38524850
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Introduction: With the increasing demand for protein utilization, exploring new protein resources has become a research hotspot. Sacha Inchi Protein (SIP) is a high-quality plant protein extracted from Sacha Inchi meal. This study aimed to investigate the impact of SIP on mouse metabolomics and gut microbiota diversity and explore the underlying pathways responsible for its health benefits.

Methods: In this study, the structural composition of SIP was investigated, and the effects of SIP on fecal metabolomics and intestinal microorganisms in mice were explored by LC-MS metabolomics technology analysis and 16S rRNA gene sequencing.

Results: The results showed that SIP was rich in amino acids, with the highest Manuscript Click here to view linked References content of arginine, which accounted for 22.98% of the total amino acid content; the potential fecal metabolites of mice in the SIP group involved lipid metabolism, sphingolipid metabolism, arginine biosynthesis, and amino acid metabolism; SIP altered the microbial composition of the cecum in mice, decreased the / value, and It decreased the abundance of the harmful intestinal bacteria and , and increased the abundance of the beneficial intestinal bacteria .

Discussion: In conclusion, SIP is a high-quality plant protein with great potential for development in lipid-lowering, intestinal health, and mental illness, providing valuable clues for further research on its health-promoting mechanisms.

References
1.
Roager H, Licht T . Microbial tryptophan catabolites in health and disease. Nat Commun. 2018; 9(1):3294. PMC: 6098093. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05470-4. View

2.
Zhang Y, Yao Y, Chen F, Guo X, Kang J, Huang Y . (9S,13R)-12-oxo-phytodienoic acid attenuates inflammation by inhibiting mPGES-1 and modulating macrophage polarization via NF-κB and Nrf2/HO-1 pathways. Pharmacol Res. 2022; 182:106310. DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2022.106310. View

3.
Hooper L, Midtvedt T, Gordon J . How host-microbial interactions shape the nutrient environment of the mammalian intestine. Annu Rev Nutr. 2002; 22:283-307. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.nutr.22.011602.092259. View

4.
Gault C, Obeid L, Hannun Y . An overview of sphingolipid metabolism: from synthesis to breakdown. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2010; 688:1-23. PMC: 3069696. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-6741-1_1. View

5.
Ma Q, Zhou X, Sun Y, Hu L, Zhu J, Shao C . Threonine, but Not Lysine and Methionine, Reduces Fat Accumulation by Regulating Lipid Metabolism in Obese Mice. J Agric Food Chem. 2020; 68(17):4876-4883. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c01023. View