» Articles » PMID: 38396837

Prostate Cancer and the Mevalonate Pathway

Abstract

Antineoplastic therapies for prostate cancer (PCa) have traditionally centered around the androgen receptor (AR) pathway, which has demonstrated a significant role in oncogenesis. Nevertheless, it is becoming progressively apparent that therapeutic strategies must diversify their focus due to the emergence of resistance mechanisms that the tumor employs when subjected to monomolecular treatments. This review illustrates how the dysregulation of the lipid metabolic pathway constitutes a survival strategy adopted by tumors to evade eradication efforts. Integrating this aspect into oncological management could prove valuable in combating PCa.

Citing Articles

A pharmacoinformatic approach for studying DC's anticancer potential and control ROS-mediated apoptosis against prostate cancer cells.

Ahn C, Myong J, Ahmed K, Rahman M, Maharub Hossain Fahim M, Choi M Front Oncol. 2025; 15:1471110.

PMID: 39980567 PMC: 11841406. DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1471110.


Integrated proteomics and metabolomics analyses reveal new insights into the antitumor effects of valproic acid plus simvastatin combination in a prostate cancer xenograft model associated with downmodulation of YAP/TAZ signaling.

Iannelli F, Lombardi R, Costantini S, Roca M, Addi L, Bruzzese F Cancer Cell Int. 2024; 24(1):381.

PMID: 39550583 PMC: 11569608. DOI: 10.1186/s12935-024-03573-1.


Microbiome Dysbiosis Is Associated with Castration Resistance and Cancer Stemness in Metastatic Prostate Cancer.

Uzelac M, Xin R, Ongkeko W Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(6).

PMID: 38542265 PMC: 10970102. DOI: 10.3390/ijms25063291.

References
1.
Jayalath V, Lajkosz K, Fleshner N, Hamilton R, Jenkins D . The effect of lowering cholesterol through diet on serum prostate-specific antigen levels: A secondary analysis of clinical trials. Can Urol Assoc J. 2022; 16(8):279-282. PMC: 9343158. DOI: 10.5489/cuaj.7975. View

2.
Kato S, Smalley S, Sadarangani A, Chen-Lin K, Oliva B, Branes J . Lipophilic but not hydrophilic statins selectively induce cell death in gynaecological cancers expressing high levels of HMGCoA reductase. J Cell Mol Med. 2009; 14(5):1180-93. PMC: 3822754. DOI: 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2009.00771.x. View

3.
Dickerman B, Garcia-Albeniz X, Logan R, Denaxas S, Hernan M . Avoidable flaws in observational analyses: an application to statins and cancer. Nat Med. 2019; 25(10):1601-1606. PMC: 7076561. DOI: 10.1038/s41591-019-0597-x. View

4.
Boon R, Silveira G, Mostoslavsky R . Nuclear metabolism and the regulation of the epigenome. Nat Metab. 2020; 2(11):1190-1203. DOI: 10.1038/s42255-020-00285-4. View

5.
Zaleski A, Taylor B, Thompson P . Coenzyme Q10 as Treatment for Statin-Associated Muscle Symptoms-A Good Idea, but…. Adv Nutr. 2018; 9(4):519S-523S. PMC: 6054172. DOI: 10.1093/advances/nmy010. View