» Articles » PMID: 37771190

Tutorial on Model Selection and Validation of Model Input into Precision Dosing Software for Model-informed Precision Dosing

Overview
Publisher Wiley
Specialty Pharmacology
Date 2023 Sep 29
PMID 37771190
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

There has been rising interest in using model-informed precision dosing to provide personalized medicine to patients at the bedside. This methodology utilizes population pharmacokinetic models, measured drug concentrations from individual patients, pharmacodynamic biomarkers, and Bayesian estimation to estimate pharmacokinetic parameters and predict concentration-time profiles in individual patients. Using these individualized parameter estimates and simulated drug exposure, dosing recommendations can be generated to maximize target attainment to improve beneficial effect and minimize toxicity. However, the accuracy of the output from this evaluation is highly dependent on the population pharmacokinetic model selected. This tutorial provides a comprehensive approach to evaluating, selecting, and validating a model for input and implementation into a model-informed precision dosing program. A step-by-step outline to validate successful implementation into a precision dosing tool is described using the clinical software platforms Edsim++ and MwPharm++ as examples.

Citing Articles

Short, extended and continuous infusion of β-lactams: predicted impact on target attainment and risk for toxicity in an ICU patient cohort.

Smekal A, Swartling M, Furebring M, Giske C, Jonsson S, Lipcsey M J Antimicrob Chemother. 2025; 80(3):876-884.

PMID: 39847494 PMC: 11879237. DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkaf013.


A Review of Vancomycin, Gentamicin, and Amikacin Population Pharmacokinetic Models in Neonates and Infants.

Albanell-Fernandez M, Rodriguez-Reyes M, Bastida C, Soy D Clin Pharmacokinet. 2025; 64(1):1-25.

PMID: 39821208 PMC: 11762427. DOI: 10.1007/s40262-024-01459-z.


Development of a Population Pharmacokinetic Gabapentin Model Leveraging Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Concentrations.

Al-Zubaydi F, Wassef A, Kagan L, Brunetti L Pharmaceutics. 2025; 16(12.

PMID: 39771494 PMC: 11678411. DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16121514.


Model-informed drug discovery and development approaches to inform clinical trial design and regulatory decisions: A primer for the MENA region.

Alasmari M, Albusaysi S, Elhefnawy M, Ali A, Altigani K, Almoslem M Saudi Pharm J. 2024; 32(12):102207.

PMID: 39697476 PMC: 11653594. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsps.2024.102207.


Barriers and Facilitators for Bringing Model-Informed Precision Dosing to the Patient's Bedside: A Systematic Review.

Dibbets A, Koldeweij C, Osinga E, Scheepers H, de Wildt S Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2024; 117(3):633-645.

PMID: 39659053 PMC: 11835426. DOI: 10.1002/cpt.3510.


References
1.
Anderson B, Holford N . Mechanism-based concepts of size and maturity in pharmacokinetics. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2007; 48:303-32. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.48.113006.094708. View

2.
Peng L, Zhong X . Epigenetic regulation of drug metabolism and transport. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2015; 5(2):106-12. PMC: 4629221. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2015.01.007. View

3.
Bauer R . NONMEM Tutorial Part I: Description of Commands and Options, With Simple Examples of Population Analysis. CPT Pharmacometrics Syst Pharmacol. 2019; 8(8):525-537. PMC: 6709426. DOI: 10.1002/psp4.12404. View

4.
Vinks A . Precision Medicine-Nobody Is Average. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2017; 101(3):304-307. DOI: 10.1002/cpt.600. View

5.
Sheiner L, Rosenberg B, Melmon K . Modelling of individual pharmacokinetics for computer-aided drug dosage. Comput Biomed Res. 1972; 5(5):411-59. DOI: 10.1016/0010-4809(72)90051-1. View