Characterization of Regional Differences in Resting-state FMRI with a Data-driven Network Model of Brain Dynamics
Affiliations
Model-based data analysis of whole-brain dynamics links the observed data to model parameters in a network of neural masses. Recently, studies focused on the role of regional variance of model parameters. Such analyses however necessarily depend on the properties of preselected neural mass model. We introduce a method to infer from the functional data both the neural mass model representing the regional dynamics and the region- and subject-specific parameters while respecting the known network structure. We apply the method to human resting-state fMRI. We find that the underlying dynamics can be described as noisy fluctuations around a single fixed point. The method reliably discovers three regional parameters with clear and distinct role in the dynamics, one of which is strongly correlated with the first principal component of the gene expression spatial map. The present approach opens a novel way to the analysis of resting-state fMRI with possible applications for understanding the brain dynamics during aging or neurodegeneration.
Li G, Hsu L, Wu Y, Bozoki A, Shih Y, Yap P Commun Med (Lond). 2025; 5(1):17.
PMID: 39814858 PMC: 11735810. DOI: 10.1038/s43856-025-00736-7.
Role of homeostatic plasticity in critical brain dynamics following focal stroke lesions.
Rocha R, Zorzi M, Corbetta M Sci Rep. 2024; 14(1):31631.
PMID: 39738232 PMC: 11685905. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-80196-6.
Simulated brain networks reflecting progression of Parkinson's disease.
Jung K, Eickhoff S, Caspers J, Popovych O Netw Neurosci. 2024; 8(4):1400-1420.
PMID: 39735513 PMC: 11675161. DOI: 10.1162/netn_a_00406.
Ding C, Sun Y, Li K, Xie S, Yan H, Li P Transl Psychiatry. 2024; 14(1):496.
PMID: 39695106 PMC: 11655856. DOI: 10.1038/s41398-024-03200-7.
Chang Y, Chen Y, Stealey H, Zhao Y, Lu H, Contreras-Hernandez E PLoS One. 2024; 19(12):e0314268.
PMID: 39630698 PMC: 11616886. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0314268.