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HOXA Cluster Antisense RNA 2 Elevates KIAA1522 Expression Through MicroRNA-520d-3p and Insulin Like Growth Factor 2 MRNA Binding Protein 3 to Promote the Growth of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm

Overview
Journal ESC Heart Fail
Date 2022 Jun 22
PMID 35730141
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Abstract

Aims: Recently, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been revealed to mediate smooth muscle dysfunction in thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA). LncRNA HOXA-AS2 has been proposed to engage in the regulation of diverse diseases. However, its function in TAA remains unknown. This study aimed to reveal the role and mechanism of HOXA-AS2 in VSMCs which were implicated in TAA formation.

Methods And Results: RT-qPCR or western blot was performed to detect RNA or protein expression levels. The role of HOXA-AS2 in VSMCs was explored by functional assays. The relationship among HOXA-AS2/miR-520d-3p/KIAA1522/IGF2BP3 was analysed via mechanism assays. HOXA-AS2 was detected to have significantly high expression in TAA tissues and function as an oncogene to promote proliferation of VSMCs, while inhibiting cell apoptosis (Figure 1, **P < 0.01). HOXA-AS2 was unveiled to bind with miR-520d-3p (Figure 2, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01) and further up-regulate KIAA1522 to facilitate the growth of VSMCs (Figure 3-4, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01). HOXA-AS2 was also found to recruit IGF2BP3 to stabilize KIAA1522 mRNA (Figure 5, **P < 0.01). All data were displayed as mean ± standard deviation.

Conclusions: HOXA-AS2 up-regulates KIAA1522 through targeting miR-520d-3p/IGF2BP3 to drive VSMC growth in TAA.

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HOXA cluster antisense RNA 2 elevates KIAA1522 expression through microRNA-520d-3p and insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 to promote the growth of vascular smooth muscle cells in thoracic aortic aneurysm.

Ou M, Chu Y, Zhang Q, Zhao H, Song Q ESC Heart Fail. 2022; 9(5):2955-2966.

PMID: 35730141 PMC: 9715842. DOI: 10.1002/ehf2.13968.

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