Sulfated Heteropolysaccharides from : Structural Characterization and Transcript-metabolite Profiling of Immunostimulatory Effects on RAW264.7 Cells

Overview

Journal Food Chem X

Date 2022 May 2

PMID 35498964

Authors

Lihong Yang

Jun Liu

Xuewei Xia

Io Nam Wong

Sookja Kim Chung

Baojun Xu

Hesham R El-Seedi

Bin Wang

Riming Huang

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Investigation of the polysaccharides from an edible marine brown algae has led to obtaining three fractional sulfated polysaccharides UPPs 1-3 with molecular weights of 7.212 kDa, 13.924 kDa, and 55.875 kDa, respectively. All UPPs are composed of galactose, xylose, glucose, mannose, glucuronic acid, and mannuronic acid, while UPP-3 also consisted of fucose, arabinose, and fructose. The immunostimulatory assay revealed that UPP-3 had important effects on cell viability, nitric oxide levels, and secretion of cytokines TNF-α and IL-6 in RAW264.7 cells. Furthermore, the transcript-metabolite data along with western blot and immunofluorescent staining revealed that UPP-3 could stimulate the Toll-like receptor (TLR4) associated with the nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) p65 signaling pathway of RAW264.7 cells. These findings of the immunomodulatory sulfated polysaccharide will provide a basic understanding to further exploitation of polysaccharides.

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