» Articles » PMID: 35444460

Digital Analgesic Comprising a Second-Generation Digital Health System: Increasing Effectiveness by Optimizing the Dosing and Minimizing Side Effects

Overview
Journal J Pain Res
Publisher Dove Medical Press
Date 2022 Apr 21
PMID 35444460
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Opioids remain an essential part of the treatment of chronic pain. However, their use and increasing rates of misuse are associated with high morbidity and mortality. The development of tolerance to opioids and analgesics further complicates dosing and the need to reduce side effects. First-generation digital systems were developed to improve analgesics but are not always capable of making clinically relevant associations and do not necessarily lead to better clinical efficacy. A lack of improved clinical outcomes makes these systems less applicable for adoption by clinicians and patients. There is a need to enhance the therapeutic regimens of opioids. In the present paper, we present the use of a digital analgesic that consists of an analgesic administered under the control of a second-generation artificial intelligence system. Second-generation systems focus on improved patient outcomes measured based on clinical response and reduced side effects in a single subject. The algorithm regulates the administration of analgesics in a personalized manner. The digital analgesic provides advantages for both users and providers. The system enables dose optimization, improving effectiveness, and minimizing side effects while increasing adherence to beneficial therapeutic regimens. The algorithm improves the clinicians' experience and assists them in managing chronic pain. The system reduces the financial burden on healthcare providers by lowering opioid-related morbidity and provides a market disruptor for pharma companies.

Citing Articles

Inter-organ correlations in inflammation regulation: a novel biological paradigm in a murine model.

Shabat Y, Rotnemer-Golinkin D, Zolotarov L, Ilan Y J Med Life. 2025; 18(1):67-72.

PMID: 40071160 PMC: 11891616. DOI: 10.25122/jml-2024-0246.


The constrained-disorder principle defines the functions of systems in nature.

Ilan Y Front Netw Physiol. 2025; 4:1361915.

PMID: 39744508 PMC: 11688203. DOI: 10.3389/fnetp.2024.1361915.


The Co-Piloting Model for Using Artificial Intelligence Systems in Medicine: Implementing the Constrained-Disorder-Principle-Based Second-Generation System.

Ilan Y Bioengineering (Basel). 2024; 11(11).

PMID: 39593770 PMC: 11592301. DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering11111111.


Using the Constrained Disorder Principle to Navigate Uncertainties in Biology and Medicine: Refining Fuzzy Algorithms.

Ilan Y Biology (Basel). 2024; 13(10).

PMID: 39452139 PMC: 11505099. DOI: 10.3390/biology13100830.


Harnessing Variability Signatures and Biological Noise May Enhance Immunotherapies' Efficacy and Act as Novel Biomarkers for Diagnosing and Monitoring Immune-Associated Disorders.

Sigawi T, Israeli A, Ilan Y Immunotargets Ther. 2024; 13:525-539.

PMID: 39431244 PMC: 11488351. DOI: 10.2147/ITT.S477841.


References
1.
Forkosh E, Kenig A, Ilan Y . Introducing variability in targeting the microtubules: Review of current mechanisms and future directions in colchicine therapy. Pharmacol Res Perspect. 2020; 8(4):e00616. PMC: 7327382. DOI: 10.1002/prp2.616. View

2.
Malloy K, Milling L . The effectiveness of virtual reality distraction for pain reduction: a systematic review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2010; 30(8):1011-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.07.001. View

3.
Manders L, Abd-Elsayed A . Mandatory Review of Prescription Drug Monitoring Program Before Issuance of a Controlled Substance Results in Overall Reduction of Prescriptions Including Opioids and Benzodiazepines. Pain Physician. 2020; 23(3):299-304. View

4.
Rose M . Are Prescription Opioids Driving the Opioid Crisis? Assumptions vs Facts. Pain Med. 2017; 19(4):793-807. PMC: 6018937. DOI: 10.1093/pm/pnx048. View

5.
Morasco B, Gritzner S, Lewis L, Oldham R, Turk D, Dobscha S . Systematic review of prevalence, correlates, and treatment outcomes for chronic non-cancer pain in patients with comorbid substance use disorder. Pain. 2010; 152(3):488-497. PMC: 3053013. DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2010.10.009. View