» Articles » PMID: 35140947

Myelomatous Ascites and Pleural Effusion in Relapsed Multiple Myeloma

Overview
Journal Clin Case Rep
Date 2022 Feb 10
PMID 35140947
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Extramedullary multiple myeloma is seen in advanced and aggressive disease and occurs due to plasma cell infiltration of sites other than the bone marrow. Myelomatous ascites or pleural effusion is seen in less than 1% of cases and can be differentiated from infectious etiologies based on fluid cytology.

Citing Articles

Myelomatous ascites and pleural effusion in relapsed multiple myeloma.

Baksh M, Li K, Jiang L, Alegria V, Sher T, Roy V Clin Case Rep. 2022; 10(2):e05329.

PMID: 35140947 PMC: 8810939. DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.5329.

References
1.
Blade J, Fernandez de Larrea C, Rosinol L, Cibeira M, Jimenez R, Powles R . Soft-tissue plasmacytomas in multiple myeloma: incidence, mechanisms of extramedullary spread, and treatment approach. J Clin Oncol. 2011; 29(28):3805-12. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2011.34.9290. View

2.
Mitra S, Mukherjee S, Chakraborty H, Bhattacharyya M . IgG Lambda Myeloma Presenting as Plasmacytic Ascites: Case Report and Review of Literature. Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus. 2015; 31(4):472-9. PMC: 4542761. DOI: 10.1007/s12288-014-0454-5. View

3.
Chen H, Wu T, Li Z, Shen H, Tang J, Fu W . Extramedullary plasmacytoma in the presence of multiple myeloma: clinical correlates and prognostic relevance. Onco Targets Ther. 2012; 5:329-34. PMC: 3496411. DOI: 10.2147/OTT.S35348. View

4.
Varettoni M, Corso A, Pica G, Mangiacavalli S, Pascutto C, Lazzarino M . Incidence, presenting features and outcome of extramedullary disease in multiple myeloma: a longitudinal study on 1003 consecutive patients. Ann Oncol. 2009; 21(2):325-330. DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdp329. View

5.
Gochhait D, Dey P, Verma N . Cytology of plasma cell rich effusion in cases of plasma cell neoplasm. J Cytol. 2016; 33(3):150-153. PMC: 4995873. DOI: 10.4103/0970-9371.177147. View