» Articles » PMID: 33994847

Automatic Detection of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Using X-ray Images and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

Overview
Date 2021 May 17
PMID 33994847
Citations 567
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), with a starting point in China, has spread rapidly among people living in other countries and is approaching approximately 101,917,147 cases worldwide according to the statistics of World Health Organization. There are a limited number of COVID-19 test kits available in hospitals due to the increasing cases daily. Therefore, it is necessary to implement an automatic detection system as a quick alternative diagnosis option to prevent COVID-19 spreading among people. In this study, five pre-trained convolutional neural network-based models (ResNet50, ResNet101, ResNet152, InceptionV3 and Inception-ResNetV2) have been proposed for the detection of coronavirus pneumonia-infected patient using chest X-ray radiographs. We have implemented three different binary classifications with four classes (COVID-19, normal (healthy), viral pneumonia and bacterial pneumonia) by using five-fold cross-validation. Considering the performance results obtained, it has been seen that the pre-trained ResNet50 model provides the highest classification performance (96.1% accuracy for Dataset-1, 99.5% accuracy for Dataset-2 and 99.7% accuracy for Dataset-3) among other four used models.

Citing Articles

A multi-scale CNN with atrous spatial pyramid pooling for enhanced chest-based disease detection.

Bukhari M, Bukhari F, Asif M, Aljuaid H, Iqbal W PeerJ Comput Sci. 2025; 11:e2686.

PMID: 40062276 PMC: 11888937. DOI: 10.7717/peerj-cs.2686.


COVID-19 recognition from chest X-ray images by combining deep learning with transfer learning.

Zhang C, Ruan L, Ji L, Feng L, Tang F Digit Health. 2025; 11:20552076251319667.

PMID: 39949849 PMC: 11822832. DOI: 10.1177/20552076251319667.


A Comprehensive Survey of Deep Learning Approaches in Image Processing.

Trigka M, Dritsas E Sensors (Basel). 2025; 25(2).

PMID: 39860903 PMC: 11769216. DOI: 10.3390/s25020531.


Predicting vasovagal reactions to needles from video data using 2D-CNN with GRU and LSTM.

Rudokaite J, Ong S, Onal Ertugrul I, Janssen M, Huis In t Veld E PLoS One. 2025; 20(1):e0314038.

PMID: 39854293 PMC: 11760633. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0314038.


Leveraging compact convolutional transformers for enhanced COVID-19 detection in chest X-rays: a grad-CAM visualization approach.

V A, B S, Pradeep S, Suraksha P, Lin M Front Big Data. 2024; 7:1489020.

PMID: 39736985 PMC: 11683681. DOI: 10.3389/fdata.2024.1489020.


References
1.
Khan A, Shah J, Bhat M . CoroNet: A deep neural network for detection and diagnosis of COVID-19 from chest x-ray images. Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2020; 196:105581. PMC: 7274128. DOI: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105581. View

2.
Byra M, Styczynski G, Szmigielski C, Kalinowski P, Michalowski L, Paluszkiewicz R . Transfer learning with deep convolutional neural network for liver steatosis assessment in ultrasound images. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg. 2018; 13(12):1895-1903. PMC: 6223753. DOI: 10.1007/s11548-018-1843-2. View

3.
LeCun Y, Bengio Y, Hinton G . Deep learning. Nature. 2015; 521(7553):436-44. DOI: 10.1038/nature14539. View

4.
Narin A, Kaya C, Pamuk Z . Automatic detection of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) using X-ray images and deep convolutional neural networks. Pattern Anal Appl. 2021; 24(3):1207-1220. PMC: 8106971. DOI: 10.1007/s10044-021-00984-y. View

5.
Liang G, Zheng L . A transfer learning method with deep residual network for pediatric pneumonia diagnosis. Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2019; 187:104964. DOI: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.06.023. View