» Articles » PMID: 33972548

FUNDC1-dependent Mitochondria-associated Endoplasmic Reticulum Membranes Are Involved in Angiogenesis and Neoangiogenesis

Overview
Journal Nat Commun
Specialty Biology
Date 2021 May 11
PMID 33972548
Citations 44
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

FUN14 domain-containing protein 1 (FUNDC1) is an integral mitochondrial outer-membrane protein, and mediates the formation of mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes (MAMs). This study aims to determine the contributions of FUNDC1-mediated MAMs to angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo. In cultured endothelial cells, VEGF significantly increases the formation of MAMs and MAM-related proteins, including FUNDC1. Endothelial cell-specific deletion of FUNDC1, which disrupts MAM formation in endothelial cells, lowers VEGFR2 expression and reduces tube formation, spheroid-sprouting, and functional blood vessel formation in vitro and in vivo. Conversely, increased MAM formation using MAM linkers mimics the effects of VEGF and promotes endothelial angiogenesis. Mechanistically, increased MAMs formation led to increased levels of Ca in cytosol, promoted the phosphorylation of serum response factor (SRF) and enhanced the binding of SRF to VEGFR2 promoter, resulting in increased VEGFR2 production, with consequent angiogenesis. Moreover, blocking FUNDC1-related MAM formation with a cell-penetrating inhibitory peptide significantly suppresses the expressions of downstream angiogenic genes and inhibits tumor angiogenesis. We conclude that decreased MAMs formation by silencing FUNDC1 can inhibit angiogenesis by decreasing VEGFR2 expression, and targeting FUNDC1-dependent MAMs might be a promising approach for treating human disorders characterized by defective angiogenesis.

Citing Articles

Dysregulation of Mitochondrial Homeostasis in Cardiovascular Diseases.

Patil R, Wang H, Kazaleh M, Ailawadi G, Salmon M Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2025; 18(1).

PMID: 39861173 PMC: 11768260. DOI: 10.3390/ph18010112.


A novel multifunctional nanocomposite hydrogel orchestrates the macrophage reprogramming-osteogenesis crosstalk to boost bone defect repair.

Wang Y, Chen Y, Zhou T, Li J, Zhang N, Liu N J Nanobiotechnology. 2024; 22(1):702.

PMID: 39533396 PMC: 11558876. DOI: 10.1186/s12951-024-02996-2.


Vascularized characteristics and functional regeneration of three-dimensional cell reconstruction of oral mucosa equivalents based on vascular homeostasis phenotypic modification.

Shi L, Xu Y, Li J, He L, Li K, Yin S J Tissue Eng. 2024; 15:20417314241268912.

PMID: 39301507 PMC: 11412212. DOI: 10.1177/20417314241268912.


NQO1 promotes osteogenesis and suppresses angiogenesis in DPSCs via MAPK pathway modulation.

Wang W, Yang H, Fan Z, Shi R Stem Cell Res Ther. 2024; 15(1):306.

PMID: 39285500 PMC: 11406740. DOI: 10.1186/s13287-024-03929-4.


Mitochondria: a breakthrough in combating rheumatoid arthritis.

Li S, Huo C, Liu A, Zhu Y Front Med (Lausanne). 2024; 11:1439182.

PMID: 39161412 PMC: 11330793. DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1439182.


References
1.
Marchi S, Patergnani S, Pinton P . The endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria connection: one touch, multiple functions. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013; 1837(4):461-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2013.10.015. View

2.
Rajabi M, Mousa S . The Role of Angiogenesis in Cancer Treatment. Biomedicines. 2017; 5(2). PMC: 5489820. DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines5020034. View

3.
Hailey D, Rambold A, Satpute-Krishnan P, Mitra K, Sougrat R, Kim P . Mitochondria supply membranes for autophagosome biogenesis during starvation. Cell. 2010; 141(4):656-67. PMC: 3059894. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2010.04.009. View

4.
Wu S, Lu Q, Ding Y, Wu Y, Qiu Y, Wang P . Hyperglycemia-Driven Inhibition of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase α2 Induces Diabetic Cardiomyopathy by Promoting Mitochondria-Associated Endoplasmic Reticulum Membranes In Vivo. Circulation. 2019; 139(16):1913-1936. PMC: 6465113. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.033552. View

5.
Ferrara N . Role of vascular endothelial growth factor in the regulation of angiogenesis. Kidney Int. 1999; 56(3):794-814. DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00610.x. View