The Presence of Superfund Sites As a Determinant of Life Expectancy in the United States

Overview

Journal Nat Commun

Specialty Biology

Date 2021 Apr 14

PMID 33850131

Citations 10

Authors

Amin Kiaghadi

Hanadi S Rifai

Clint N Dawson

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Superfund sites could affect life expectancy (LE) via increasing the likelihood of exposure to toxic chemicals. Here, we assess to what extent such presence could alter the LE independently and in the context of sociodemographic determinants. A nationwide geocoded statistical modeling at the census tract level was undertaken to estimate the magnitude of impact. Results showed a significant difference in LE among census tracts with at least one Superfund site and their neighboring tracts with no sites. The presence of a Superfund site could cause a decrease of -0.186 ± 0.027 years in LE. This adverse effect could be as high as -1.22 years in tracts with Superfund sites and high sociodemographic disadvantage. Specific characteristics of Superfund sites such as being prone to flooding and the absence of a cleanup strategy could amplify the adverse effect. Furthermore, the presence of Superfund sites amplifies the negative influence of sociodemographic factors at lower LEs.

Citing Articles

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Death and hospital contact in a cohort from Thyborøn-Harboøre an environmentally contaminated site in Denmark.

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Race and Superfund site remediation.

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