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Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Liver Fluke-Induced Cholangiocarcinoma

Overview
Journal Cancers (Basel)
Publisher MDPI
Specialty Oncology
Date 2021 Mar 6
PMID 33672838
Citations 6
Authors
Affiliations
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Abstract

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is the second most common type of hepatic cancer. In east and southeast Asia, intrahepatic CCA is caused predominantly by infection of and , two species of parasitic liver flukes. In this review, we present molecular evidence that liver fluke-associated CCAs have enhanced features of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in bile duct epithelial cells (cholangiocytes) and that some of those features are associated with mis-regulation at the epigenetic level. We hypothesize that both direct and indirect mechanisms underlie parasitic infection-induced EMT in CCA.

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