is Essential for the Quiescence and Maintenance of Adult Hematopoietic Stem Cells Under Stress
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Zinc finger protein 521 (), a quiescent hematopoietic stem cell (HSC)-enriched transcription factor, is involved in the self-renewal and differentiation of fetal liver HSC. However, its role in adult hematopoiesis remains elusive. Here, we found that deletion did not inhibit adult hematopoiesis under homeostatic conditions. In contrast, -null chimeric mice showed significantly reduced pool size of HSC and hematopoietic progenitor cells associated with increased apoptosis and loss of quiescence. Competitive serial transplantation assays revealed that regulates HSC self-renewal and differentiation under regenerative stress. Mechanistically, transcriptionally repressed expression by increasing H3K9ac and decreasing H3K9me3 levels in its promoter. Knockdown of inhibited the hyper-activated NF-κB pathway and reversed the loss of quiescence in -null HSC under stress. Thus, our results reveal a previously unrecognized role for as critical regulator of quiescence and self-renewal of HSC in adult hematopoiesis mediated at least partly by controlling expression.
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