» Articles » PMID: 33015938

A Comparative Analysis of Remdesivir and Other Repurposed Antivirals Against SARS-CoV-2

Overview
Journal EMBO Mol Med
Specialty Molecular Biology
Date 2020 Oct 5
PMID 33015938
Citations 44
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The ongoing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic stresses the need for effective antiviral drugs that can quickly be applied in order to reduce morbidity, mortality, and ideally viral transmission. By repurposing of broadly active antiviral drugs and compounds that are known to inhibit viral replication of related viruses, several advances could be made in the development of treatment strategies against COVID-19. The nucleoside analog remdesivir, which is known for its potent in vitro activity against Ebolavirus and other RNA viruses, was recently shown to reduce the time to recovery in patients with severe COVID-19. It is to date the only approved antiviral for treating COVID-19. Here, we provide a mechanism and evidence-based comparative review of remdesivir and other repurposed drugs with proven in vitro activity against SARS-CoV-2.

Citing Articles

Bovine Serum Albumin Nanoparticle-Mediated Delivery of Ribavirin and Mycophenolic Acid for Enhanced Antiviral Therapeutics.

Castaneda Catana M, Rivas Marquina A, Dodes Traian M, Carlucci M, Damonte E, Perez O Viruses. 2025; 17(2).

PMID: 40006893 PMC: 11860702. DOI: 10.3390/v17020138.


Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Acyclic Nucleosides and Their Therapeutic Applications.

Kumar S, Arora A, Chaudhary R, Kumar R, Len C, Mukherjee M Top Curr Chem (Cham). 2024; 382(4):34.

PMID: 39441318 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-024-00476-7.


Further preclinical characterization of molnupiravir against SARS-CoV-2: Antiviral activity determinants and viral genome alteration patterns.

Petit P, Touret F, Driouich J, Cochin M, Luciani L, Bernadin O Heliyon. 2024; 10(10):e30862.

PMID: 38803975 PMC: 11128822. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30862.


Developing nucleoside tailoring strategies against SARS-CoV-2 via ribonuclease targeting chimera.

Min Y, Xiong W, Shen W, Liu X, Qi Q, Zhang Y Sci Adv. 2024; 10(15):eadl4393.

PMID: 38598625 PMC: 11006213. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adl4393.


potently inhibits the activity of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease.

Hao Z, Liu Y, Guan W, Pan J, Li M, Wu J Biochem Biophys Rep. 2024; 37:101626.

PMID: 38371528 PMC: 10873874. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2023.101626.


References
1.
Cai Q, Yang M, Liu D, Chen J, Shu D, Xia J . Experimental Treatment with Favipiravir for COVID-19: An Open-Label Control Study. Engineering (Beijing). 2020; 6(10):1192-1198. PMC: 7185795. DOI: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.03.007. View

2.
Paton N, Aboulhab J, Karim F . Hydroxychloroquine, hydroxycarbamide, and didanosine as economic treatment for HIV-1. Lancet. 2002; 359(9318):1667-8. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08557-4. View

3.
Simonis A, Theobald S, Fatkenheuer G, Rybniker J, Malin J . A comparative analysis of remdesivir and other repurposed antivirals against SARS-CoV-2. EMBO Mol Med. 2020; 13(1):e13105. PMC: 7646058. DOI: 10.15252/emmm.202013105. View

4.
Bosch B, van der Zee R, de Haan C, Rottier P . The coronavirus spike protein is a class I virus fusion protein: structural and functional characterization of the fusion core complex. J Virol. 2003; 77(16):8801-11. PMC: 167208. DOI: 10.1128/jvi.77.16.8801-8811.2003. View

5.
Leneva I, Russell R, Boriskin Y, Hay A . Characteristics of arbidol-resistant mutants of influenza virus: implications for the mechanism of anti-influenza action of arbidol. Antiviral Res. 2008; 81(2):132-40. DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2008.10.009. View