» Articles » PMID: 38149085

Clinical Development of Antivirals Against SARS-CoV-2 and Its Variants

Overview
Specialty Microbiology
Date 2023 Dec 27
PMID 38149085
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The unceasing global spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) calls for the development of novel therapeutics. Although many newly developed antivirals and repurposed antivirals have been applied to the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), antivirals showing satisfactory clinical efficacy are few in number. In addition, the loss of sensitivity to variants of concern (VOCs) and lack of oral bioavailability have also limited the clinical application of some antivirals. These facts remind us to develop more potent and broad-spectrum antivirals with better pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic properties to fight against infections from SARS-CoV-2, its variants, and other human coronaviruses (HCoVs). In this review, we summarize the latest advancements in the clinical development of antivirals against infections by SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.

Citing Articles

ACVPICPred: Inhibitory activity prediction of anti-coronavirus peptides based on artificial neural network.

Li M, Wu Y, Li B, Lu C, Jian G, Shang X Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2024; 23:3625-3633.

PMID: 39469670 PMC: 11513478. DOI: 10.1016/j.csbj.2024.09.015.


SARS-CoV-2 M inhibitor identification using a cellular gain-of-signal assay for high-throughput screening.

Delgado R, Vishwakarma J, Moghadasi S, Otsuka Y, Shumate J, Cuell A SLAS Discov. 2024; 29(6):100181.

PMID: 39173830 PMC: 11550483. DOI: 10.1016/j.slasd.2024.100181.

References
1.
Cao Z, Gao W, Bao H, Feng H, Mei S, Chen P . VV116 versus Nirmatrelvir-Ritonavir for Oral Treatment of Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2022; 388(5):406-417. PMC: 9812289. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2208822. View

2.
Naggie S, Boulware D, Lindsell C, Stewart T, Gentile N, Collins S . Effect of Ivermectin vs Placebo on Time to Sustained Recovery in Outpatients With Mild to Moderate COVID-19: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2022; 328(16):1595-1603. PMC: 9587497. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2022.18590. View

3.
Hammond J, Leister-Tebbe H, Gardner A, Abreu P, Bao W, Wisemandle W . Oral Nirmatrelvir for High-Risk, Nonhospitalized Adults with Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2022; 386(15):1397-1408. PMC: 8908851. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2118542. View

4.
Lan Q, Xia S, Lu L . Coronavirus Entry Inhibitors. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2022; 1366:101-121. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-8702-0_7. View

5.
Good S, Westover J, Jung K, Zhou X, Moussa A, La Colla P . AT-527, a Double Prodrug of a Guanosine Nucleotide Analog, Is a Potent Inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 and a Promising Oral Antiviral for Treatment of COVID-19. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2021; 65(4). PMC: 8097421. DOI: 10.1128/AAC.02479-20. View