Bacterial Flagellar Motor PL-ring Disassembly Subcomplexes Are Widespread and Ancient
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
The bacterial flagellum is an amazing nanomachine. Understanding how such complex structures arose is crucial to our understanding of cellular evolution. We and others recently reported that in several Gammaproteobacterial species, a relic subcomplex comprising the decorated P and L rings persists in the outer membrane after flagellum disassembly. Imaging nine additional species with cryo-electron tomography, here, we show that this subcomplex persists after flagellum disassembly in other phyla as well. Bioinformatic analyses fail to show evidence of any recent horizontal transfers of the P- and L-ring genes, suggesting that this subcomplex and its persistence is an ancient and conserved feature of the flagellar motor. We hypothesize that one function of the P and L rings is to seal the outer membrane after motor disassembly.
Infrared nanoimaging of neuronal ultrastructure and nanoparticle interaction with cells.
Greaves G, Allison L, Machado P, Morfill C, Fleck R, Porter A Nanoscale. 2024; 16(12):6190-6198.
PMID: 38445876 PMC: 10956966. DOI: 10.1039/d3nr04948e.
Kaplan M, Chang Y, Oikonomou C, Nicolas W, Jewett A, Kreida S Nat Microbiol. 2023; 8(7):1267-1279.
PMID: 37349588 PMC: 11061892. DOI: 10.1038/s41564-023-01401-2.
Structure and Assembly of the Flagellar Motor by Cryo-Electron Tomography.
Kaplan M, Yao Q, Jensen G Int J Mol Sci. 2023; 24(9).
PMID: 37176000 PMC: 10179241. DOI: 10.3390/ijms24098292.
In Situ Structure Determination of Bacterial Surface Nanomachines Using Cryo-Electron Tomography.
Lai L, Cheung Y, Martinez M, Kixmoeller K, Palao 3rd L, Steimle S Methods Mol Biol. 2023; 2646:211-248.
PMID: 36842118 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3060-0_18.
The Vibrio Polar Flagellum: Structure and Regulation.
Lloyd C, Klose K Adv Exp Med Biol. 2023; 1404:77-97.
PMID: 36792872 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-22997-8_5.