» Articles » PMID: 31404472

Transient Phosphenium and Arsenium Ions Versus Stable Stibenium and Bismuthenium Ions

Overview
Journal Chemistry
Specialty Chemistry
Date 2019 Aug 13
PMID 31404472
Citations 5
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Fluoride abstraction from bis-m-terphenylelement fluorides (2,6-Mes C H ) EF (E=P, As) generated the highly reactive phosphenium ion [(2,6-Mes C H ) P] and the arsenium ion [(2,6-Mes C H ) As] , which immediately underwent intramolecular electrophilic substitution and formation of an 1,2,4-trimethyl-6-mesityl-5-m-terphenyl-benzo[b]phospholium ion and an 1,2,4-trimethyl-6-mesityl-5-m-terphenyl-benzo[b]arsolium ion, respectively. The formation of the latter involved a methyl group migration from the ortho-position of a flanking mesityl group to the meta-position. This reactivity of [(2,6-Mes C H ) E] (E=P, As) is in sharp contrast to the related stibenium ion [(2,6-Mes C H ) Sb] and bismuthenium ion [(2,6-Mes C H ) Bi] , which have been recently isolated and fully characterized (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2018, 57, 10080-10084). On the basis of DFT calculations, a mechanism for the rearrangement of the phosphenium and arsenium ions into the phospholium and arsolium ions is proposed, which is not feasible for the stibenium and bismuthenium ions.

Citing Articles

Cationic Carbene Analogues: Donor-Free Phosphenium and Arsenium Ions.

Olaru M, Mebs S, Beckmann J Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021; 60(35):19133-19138.

PMID: 34219354 PMC: 8456819. DOI: 10.1002/anie.202107975.


Isolation of an Antiaromatic 9-Hydroxy Fluorenyl Cation.

Duvinage D, Mebs S, Beckmann J Chemistry. 2021; 27(31):8105-8109.

PMID: 33835609 PMC: 8252458. DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100786.


Intramolecular Reaction of Transient Phosphenium and Arsenium Ions Giving Rise to Isolable 9-Phospha- and 9-Arsena-Fluorenium Ions.

Olaru M, Duvinage D, Nass Y, Malaspina L, Mebs S, Beckmann J Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020; 59(34):14414-14417.

PMID: 32460394 PMC: 7496934. DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006728.


The Bis(ferrocenyl)phosphenium Ion Revisited.

Olaru M, Mischin A, Malaspina L, Mebs S, Beckmann J Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2019; 59(4):1581-1584.

PMID: 31751492 PMC: 7003730. DOI: 10.1002/anie.201913081.


Transient Phosphenium and Arsenium Ions versus Stable Stibenium and Bismuthenium Ions.

Olaru M, Duvinage D, Lork E, Mebs S, Beckmann J Chemistry. 2019; 25(65):14758-14761.

PMID: 31404472 PMC: 6900177. DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902520.

References
1.
Weigand J, Riegel S, Burford N, Decken A . Prototypical phosphorus analogues of ethane: general and versatile synthetic approaches to hexaalkylated P-P diphosphonium cations. J Am Chem Soc. 2007; 129(25):7969-76. DOI: 10.1021/ja071306+. View

2.
Weir M, Cade I, Kilah N, Zhou X, Wild S . Asymmetric synthesis of bis(tertiary arsines): highly stereoselective alkylations of diastereomers of a chiral phosphine-stabilized bis(arsenium triflate). Inorg Chem. 2009; 48(15):7482-90. DOI: 10.1021/ic900797y. View

3.
Gudat , Haghverdi , Hupfer , Nieger . Stability and electrophilicity of phosphorus analogues of arduengo carbenes--an experimental and computational study. Chemistry. 2000; 6(18):3414-25. DOI: 10.1002/1521-3765(20000915)6:18<3414::aid-chem3414>3.0.co;2-p. View

4.
Asay M, Jones C, Driess M . N-heterocyclic carbene analogues with low-valent group 13 and group 14 elements: syntheses, structures, and reactivities of a new generation of multitalented ligands. Chem Rev. 2010; 111(2):354-96. DOI: 10.1021/cr100216y. View

5.
Wang Y, Hickox H, Xie Y, Wei P, Cui D, Walter M . Protonation of carbene-stabilized diphosphorus: complexation of HP2(+). Chem Commun (Camb). 2016; 52(33):5746-8. DOI: 10.1039/c6cc01759b. View