» Articles » PMID: 31021180

Clinical Practice Recommendations on the Routine Use of Eversense, the First Long-Term Implantable Continuous Glucose Monitoring System

Overview
Date 2019 Apr 26
PMID 31021180
Citations 19
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The use of real-time continuous glucose monitoring (rtCGM) systems has proved to positively impact the management of type 1 diabetes with the potential to lower HbA1c, reduce frequency and time spent in hypoglycemia, and lower glycemic variability. Nevertheless, the acceptance of rtCGM remains below expectations and the dropout rate within the first year has been reported to be 27%. Besides financial reasons due to limited reimbursement, reasons include the need for frequent sensor replacement, the discomfort of wearing a sensor, the presence of adverse skin reactions, or privacy. Thus, novel approaches to rtCGM are desired to overcome these barriers. The first long-term implantable rtCGM system diversifies the field of glucose monitoring further. However, due to its novelty, there are no published clinical practice guidelines available. The aim of this article is to set the foundation for a best clinical practice for the everyday clinical care using a long-term implantable CGM system. An international expert panel for the long-term implantable CGM system developed this best practice guidance. All participants were certified and experienced in the use of the Eversense long-term implantable CGM system. The workflows from the respective clinics were presented, discussed and are summarized in an ideal care workflow outlined in these practice recommendations. The participants agreed on the following aspects: definition of the patient population that will benefit from a long-term implantable CGM device; real-world experience on safety and accuracy of a long-term CGM; definition of the ideal sensor position; description of the optimal process for sensor insertion, removal, and replacement.

Citing Articles

Criteria for Personalised Choice of a Continuous Glucose Monitoring System: An Expert Opinion.

Di Molfetta S, Rossi A, Boscari F, Irace C, Laviola L, Bruttomesso D Diabetes Ther. 2024; 15(11):2263-2278.

PMID: 39347900 PMC: 11467157. DOI: 10.1007/s13300-024-01654-y.


Insertable Glucose Sensor Using a Compact and Cost-Effective Phosphorescence Lifetime Imager and Machine Learning.

Goncharov A, Gorocs Z, Pradhan R, Ko B, Ajmal A, Rodriguez A ACS Nano. 2024; 18(34):23365-23379.

PMID: 39137319 PMC: 11363142. DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c06527.


Long-Term Evaluation of Inserted Nanocomposite Hydrogel-Based Phosphorescent Oxygen Biosensors: Evolution of Local Tissue Oxygen Levels and Foreign Body Response.

Chimene D, Saleem W, Longbottom N, Ko B, Jeevarathinam A, Horn S ACS Appl Bio Mater. 2024; 7(6):3964-3980.

PMID: 38809780 PMC: 11190996. DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.4c00336.


Early feasibility study with an implantable near-infrared spectroscopy sensor for glucose, ketones, lactate and ethanol.

De Ridder F, Braspenning R, Ordonez J, Klarenbeek G, Lauwers P, Ledeganck K PLoS One. 2024; 19(5):e0301041.

PMID: 38701088 PMC: 11068174. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0301041.


Continuous Glucose Monitoring Within Hospital: A Scoping Review and Summary of Guidelines From the Joint British Diabetes Societies for Inpatient Care.

Avari P, Lumb A, Flanagan D, Rayman G, Misra S, Dhatariya K J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2022; 17(3):611-624.

PMID: 36444418 PMC: 10210120. DOI: 10.1177/19322968221137338.


References
1.
Anhalt H . Limitations of Continuous Glucose Monitor Usage. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2016; 18(3):115-7. DOI: 10.1089/dia.2016.0011. View

2.
New J, Ajjan R, Pfeiffer A, Freckmann G . Continuous glucose monitoring in people with diabetes: the randomized controlled Glucose Level Awareness in Diabetes Study (GLADIS). Diabet Med. 2015; 32(5):609-17. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12713. View

3.
Walsh J, Roberts R, Weber D, Faber-Heinemann G, Heinemann L . Insulin Pump and CGM Usage in the United States and Germany: Results of a Real-World Survey With 985 Subjects. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2015; 9(5):1103-10. PMC: 4667344. DOI: 10.1177/1932296815588945. View

4.
Carlson A, Mullen D, Bergenstal R . Clinical Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2017; 19(S2):S4-S11. PMC: 5444486. DOI: 10.1089/dia.2017.0024. View

5.
McGill J, Ahmann A . Continuous Glucose Monitoring with Multiple Daily Insulin Treatment: Outcome Studies. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2017; 19(S3):S3-S12. PMC: 5467132. DOI: 10.1089/dia.2017.0090. View