Genetic Variations in E6, E7 and the Long Control Region of Human Papillomavirus Type 16 Among Patients with Cervical Lesions in Xinjiang, China
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Background: Xinjiang is one of the areas with the highest incidence of cervical cancer in China. Genetic variation in Human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) may increase the ability of the virus to mediate carcinogenesis and immune escape, which are risk factors for the progression of cervical cancer. We investigated polymorphism in HPV16 and the distribution of its sub-lineages in the region by analyzing the , and () gene sequences from women with HPV16-positive cervical samples in Xinjiang.
Methods: A total of 138 cases of cervical lesions and squamous cell carcinoma with infection of HPV16 virus were collected. The and genes and of HPV16 virus were sequenced and compared with the HPV16 European prototype reference and other HPV16 mutants for single nucleotide polymorphisms. Neighbor-joining phylogenetic trees were constructed using E6, E7 and LCR sequences.
Results: Fourteen missense mutations were found in the gene; the loci with the highest mutation frequency were T350G (36/75, 48%) and T178G (19/75, 25.3%). In the gene, the locus with the highest mutation frequency was A647G (18/75, 24%). A total of 33 polymorphic sites were found in the , of which T7447C (39/95, 40.1%) was the most frequent.
Conclusion: HPV16 in Xinjiang is mainly of the European variant, followed by the Asian variant type; no Africa 1, 2 or Asia-America variant types were found.
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