» Articles » PMID: 30657599

A Short Perspective on the Long Road to Effective Treatments for Alzheimer's Disease

Overview
Journal Br J Pharmacol
Publisher Wiley
Specialty Pharmacology
Date 2019 Jan 19
PMID 30657599
Citations 12
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Globally, there are approximately 47 million people living with dementia, and about two thirds of those have Alzheimer's disease (AD). Age is the single biggest risk factor for the vast majority of sporadic AD cases, and because the world's population is aging, the number of people living with AD is set to rise dramatically over the coming decades. There are currently no disease-modifying treatments for AD, and the few symptomatic agents available have limited impact on the disease. Perhaps surprisingly, there is relatively little activity in the AD research and development field compared with other diseases with a high mortality burden, such as cancer. There is enormous economic incentive to discover and develop the first disease-modifying treatment, but previous failure has significantly reduced further industrial investment in this field. The short review looks at the historical path trodden to develop treatments and reflects on the journey down the road to truly effective treatments for people living with AD. LINKED ARTICLES: This article is part of a themed section on Therapeutics for Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease: New Directions for Precision Medicine. To view the other articles in this section visit http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.v176.18/issuetoc.

Citing Articles

Plasma and CSF biomarkers of aging and cognitive decline in Caribbean vervets.

Varma C, Luo E, Bostrom G, Bathini P, Berdnik D, Wyss-Coray T Alzheimers Dement. 2024; 20(8):5460-5480.

PMID: 38946666 PMC: 11350037. DOI: 10.1002/alz.14038.


Increased cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase drives neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease.

Qi X, Chen P, Wang Y, Zhou Z, Liu X, Fang H Transl Neurodegener. 2024; 13(1):3.

PMID: 38191451 PMC: 10773087. DOI: 10.1186/s40035-023-00394-6.


Self-healing hydrogel as an injectable implant: translation in brain diseases.

Xu J, Hsu S J Biomed Sci. 2023; 30(1):43.

PMID: 37340481 PMC: 10280980. DOI: 10.1186/s12929-023-00939-x.


The role of opioid receptors in modulating Alzheimer's Disease.

Tanguturi P, Streicher J Front Pharmacol. 2023; 14:1056402.

PMID: 36937877 PMC: 10014470. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1056402.


Intranasal Administration of a TRAIL Neutralizing Monoclonal Antibody Adsorbed in PLGA Nanoparticles and NLC Nanosystems: An In Vivo Study on a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease.

Musumeci T, Di Benedetto G, Carbone C, Bonaccorso A, Amato G, Lo Faro M Biomedicines. 2022; 10(5).

PMID: 35625722 PMC: 9138905. DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines10050985.


References
1.
Lendon C, Ashall F, Goate A . Exploring the etiology of Alzheimer disease using molecular genetics. JAMA. 1997; 277(10):825-31. View

2.
Reiman E, Langbaum J, Tariot P, Lopera F, Bateman R, Morris J . CAP--advancing the evaluation of preclinical Alzheimer disease treatments. Nat Rev Neurol. 2015; 12(1):56-61. PMC: 4847536. DOI: 10.1038/nrneurol.2015.177. View

3.
Mills S, Mallmann J, Santacruz A, Fuqua A, Carril M, Aisen P . Preclinical trials in autosomal dominant AD: implementation of the DIAN-TU trial. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2013; 169(10):737-43. PMC: 3880800. DOI: 10.1016/j.neurol.2013.07.017. View

4.
Salter M, Stevens B . Microglia emerge as central players in brain disease. Nat Med. 2017; 23(9):1018-1027. DOI: 10.1038/nm.4397. View

5.
Bursavich M, Harrison B, Blain J . Gamma Secretase Modulators: New Alzheimer's Drugs on the Horizon?. J Med Chem. 2016; 59(16):7389-409. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01960. View