» Articles » PMID: 30600260

Mechanisms of Postsynaptic Localization of AMPA-type Glutamate Receptors and Their Regulation During Long-term Potentiation

Overview
Journal Sci Signal
Date 2019 Jan 3
PMID 30600260
Citations 45
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

l-Glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, with postsynaptic responses to its release predominantly mediated by AMPA-type glutamate receptors (AMPARs). A critical component of synaptic plasticity involves changes in the number of responding postsynaptic receptors, which are dynamically recruited to and anchored at postsynaptic sites. Emerging findings continue to shed new light on molecular mechanisms that mediate AMPAR postsynaptic trafficking and localization. Accordingly, unconventional secretory trafficking of AMPARs occurs in dendrites, from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) through the ER-Golgi intermediary compartment directly to recycling endosomes, independent of the Golgi apparatus. Upon exocytosis, AMPARs diffuse in the plasma membrane to reach the postsynaptic site, where they are trapped to contribute to transmission. This trapping occurs through a combination of both intracellular interactions, such as TARP (transmembrane AMPAR regulatory protein) binding to α-actinin-stabilized PSD-95, and extracellular interactions through the receptor amino-terminal domain. These anchoring mechanisms may facilitate precise receptor positioning with respect to glutamate release sites to enable efficient synaptic transmission.

Citing Articles

Ca2+-PP2B-PSD-95 axis: A novel regulatory mechanism of the phosphorylation state of Serine 295 of PSD-95.

Chimura T, Manabe T PLoS One. 2024; 19(11):e0313441.

PMID: 39509447 PMC: 11542788. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0313441.


Hippocampal Nogo66-NgR1 signaling activation restricts postsynaptic assembly in aged mice with postoperative neurocognitive disorders.

Jia M, Li G, Chen J, Tang X, Zang Y, Yang G Aging Cell. 2024; 24(1):e14366.

PMID: 39412367 PMC: 11709113. DOI: 10.1111/acel.14366.


Slow-wave sleep drives sleep-dependent renormalization of synaptic AMPA receptor levels in the hypothalamus.

Liu J, Niethard N, Lun Y, Dimitrov S, Ehrlich I, Born J PLoS Biol. 2024; 22(8):e3002768.

PMID: 39163472 PMC: 11364421. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3002768.


Skewing information flow through pre- and postsynaptic plasticity in the mushroom bodies of .

Pribbenow C, Owald D Learn Mem. 2024; 31(5).

PMID: 38876487 PMC: 11199954. DOI: 10.1101/lm.053919.124.


Rapid sequential clustering of NMDARs, CaMKII, and AMPARs upon activation of NMDARs at developing synapses.

Chen Y, Liu S, Jacobi A, Jeng G, Ulrich J, Stein I Front Synaptic Neurosci. 2024; 16:1291262.

PMID: 38660466 PMC: 11039796. DOI: 10.3389/fnsyn.2024.1291262.


References
1.
Sia G, Beique J, Rumbaugh G, Cho R, Worley P, Huganir R . Interaction of the N-terminal domain of the AMPA receptor GluR4 subunit with the neuronal pentraxin NP1 mediates GluR4 synaptic recruitment. Neuron. 2007; 55(1):87-102. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.06.020. View

2.
Esteban J, Shi S, Wilson C, Nuriya M, Huganir R, Malinow R . PKA phosphorylation of AMPA receptor subunits controls synaptic trafficking underlying plasticity. Nat Neurosci. 2003; 6(2):136-43. DOI: 10.1038/nn997. View

3.
Nelson C, Kim M, Hsin H, Chen Y, Sheng M . Phosphorylation of threonine-19 of PSD-95 by GSK-3β is required for PSD-95 mobilization and long-term depression. J Neurosci. 2013; 33(29):12122-35. PMC: 3929687. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0131-13.2013. View

4.
Ripley B, Otto S, Tiglio K, Williams M, Ghosh A . Regulation of synaptic stability by AMPA receptor reverse signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010; 108(1):367-72. PMC: 3017209. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1015163108. View

5.
Brzosko Z, Schultz W, Paulsen O . Retroactive modulation of spike timing-dependent plasticity by dopamine. Elife. 2015; 4. PMC: 4626806. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.09685. View