» Articles » PMID: 30498082

Replication Stress: An Achilles' Heel of Glioma Cancer Stem-like Cells

Overview
Journal Cancer Res
Specialty Oncology
Date 2018 Dec 1
PMID 30498082
Citations 16
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly aggressive form of cancer that is resistant to standard therapy with concurrent radiation and temozolomide, two agents that work by inducing DNA damage. An underlying cause of this resistance may be a subpopulation of cancer stem-like cells that display a heightened DNA damage response (DDR). Although this DDR represents an attractive therapeutic target for overcoming the resistance of GBMs to radiotherapy, until now, the cause of this DDR upregulation has not been understood. In a previous issue of , Carruthers and colleagues investigated DNA replication stress as an underlying mechanism responsible for upregulation of the DDR and hence the radiation resistance of glioma stem-like cells. Furthermore, the authors explore the efficacy of combined ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related kinase and PARP inhibitors as a strategy to leverage these mechanisms and overcome radiation resistance..

Citing Articles

Poly-ADP-ribosylation dynamics, signaling, and analysis.

Al-Rahahleh R, Sobol R Environ Mol Mutagen. 2024; 65(9):315-337.

PMID: 39221603 PMC: 11604531. DOI: 10.1002/em.22623.


Oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate suppresses basal protein levels of DNA polymerase beta that enhances alkylating agent and PARG inhibition induced cytotoxicity.

Saville K, Al-Rahahleh R, Siddiqui A, Andrews M, Roos W, Koczor C DNA Repair (Amst). 2024; 140:103700.

PMID: 38897003 PMC: 11239280. DOI: 10.1016/j.dnarep.2024.103700.


Overcoming Temozolomide Resistance in Glioblastoma via Enhanced NAD Bioavailability and Inhibition of Poly-ADP-Ribose Glycohydrolase.

Li J, Koczor C, Saville K, Hayat F, Beiser A, McClellan S Cancers (Basel). 2022; 14(15).

PMID: 35892832 PMC: 9331395. DOI: 10.3390/cancers14153572.


Fatty acid oxidation fuels glioblastoma radioresistance with CD47-mediated immune evasion.

Jiang N, Xie B, Xiao W, Fan M, Xu S, Duan Y Nat Commun. 2022; 13(1):1511.

PMID: 35314680 PMC: 8938495. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29137-3.


NAD bioavailability mediates PARG inhibition-induced replication arrest, intra S-phase checkpoint and apoptosis in glioma stem cells.

Li J, Saville K, Ibrahim M, Zeng X, McClellan S, Angajala A NAR Cancer. 2021; 3(4):zcab044.

PMID: 34806016 PMC: 8600031. DOI: 10.1093/narcan/zcab044.


References
1.
Jones R, Mortusewicz O, Afzal I, Lorvellec M, Garcia P, Helleday T . Increased replication initiation and conflicts with transcription underlie Cyclin E-induced replication stress. Oncogene. 2012; 32(32):3744-53. DOI: 10.1038/onc.2012.387. View

2.
Stork C, Bocek M, Crossley M, Sollier J, Sanz L, Chedin F . Co-transcriptional R-loops are the main cause of estrogen-induced DNA damage. Elife. 2016; 5. PMC: 5030092. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.17548. View

3.
Woroniecka K, Rhodin K, Chongsathidkiet P, Keith K, Fecci P . T-cell Dysfunction in Glioblastoma: Applying a New Framework. Clin Cancer Res. 2018; 24(16):3792-3802. PMC: 6095741. DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-0047. View

4.
Hanzlikova H, Kalasova I, Demin A, Pennicott L, Cihlarova Z, Caldecott K . The Importance of Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase as a Sensor of Unligated Okazaki Fragments during DNA Replication. Mol Cell. 2018; 71(2):319-331.e3. PMC: 6060609. DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2018.06.004. View

5.
Pommier Y, OConnor M, de Bono J . Laying a trap to kill cancer cells: PARP inhibitors and their mechanisms of action. Sci Transl Med. 2016; 8(362):362ps17. DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf9246. View