The 3' Region of Bovine Leukemia Virus Genome Encodes a Trans-activator Protein
Overview
Molecular Biology
Affiliations
The genome of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) contains several overlapping, long open reading frames 3' to the envelope gene. Experiments presented here show that the cDNA encompassing the X region open reading frames encodes a trans-activator function capable of increasing the level of gene expression directed by the BLV long terminal repeat sequences. This study provides further evidence of the structural and functional similarities of the bovine leukemia virus and the human T lymphotropic viruses, HTLV-I and HTLV-II.
Reduction of antisense transcription affects bovine leukemia virus replication and oncogenesis.
Joris T, Jouant T, Jacques J, Gouverneur L, Saintmard X, Vilanova Mana L PLoS Pathog. 2024; 20(11):e1012659.
PMID: 39509441 PMC: 11575825. DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1012659.
Albrecht B, Lairmore M Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2002; 66(3):396-406, table of contents.
PMID: 12208996 PMC: 120794. DOI: 10.1128/MMBR.66.3.396-406.2002.
Tana , Watarai S, Onuma M, Aida Y, Kakidani H, Kodama H Jpn J Cancer Res. 1999; 89(11):1202-11.
PMID: 9914790 PMC: 5921722. DOI: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.1998.tb00516.x.
Alexandersen S, Carpenter S, Christensen J, Storgaard T, Viuff B, Wannemuehler Y J Virol. 1993; 67(1):39-52.
PMID: 8380084 PMC: 237335. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.67.1.39-52.1993.
Expression of the bovine leukemia virus X region in virus-infected cells.
Rice N, Simek S, DuBois G, Showalter S, Gilden R, Stephens R J Virol. 1987; 61(5):1577-85.
PMID: 3033284 PMC: 254138. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.61.5.1577-1585.1987.