First Detection of Porcine Circovirus Type 3 in Japan

Overview

Journal J Vet Med Sci

Specialty Veterinary Medicine

Date 2018 Aug 7

PMID 30078831

Citations 33

Authors

Shizuka Hayashi

Yoshiyuki Ohshima

Yoshiaki Furuya

Aki Nagao

Kazuki Oroku

Nobuyuki Tsutsumi

Chihiro Sasakawa

Tetsuo Sato

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Porcine circovirus associated diseases (PCVAD) have multiple manifestations that have been attributed to porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2). Recently, a novel porcine circovirus, PCV type 3 (PCV3), was identified in pigs with systemic inflammation of unknown etiology. In this study, we tried to detect the PCV3 genome in tissue samples collected from Japanese pig herds in 2016. The PCV3 genome was detected by PCR in 7 of 73 samples. The homology between each Japanese strain was 99.5% for the full-length sequence and 98.9 to 99.2% for the open reading frame 2. These results suggest that PCV3 has already invaded Japanese pig farms.

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