» Articles » PMID: 29459704

Initial Meconium Microbiome in Chinese Neonates Delivered Naturally or by Cesarean Section

Overview
Journal Sci Rep
Specialty Science
Date 2018 Feb 21
PMID 29459704
Citations 49
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Previous studies have revealed significant differences in microbiome compositions between infants delivered via cesarean section (C-section) and natural vaginal birth. However, the importance of the delivery mode in the first days of life remains unclear. Importantly, this stage is minimally affected by infant feeding. Here, we used a metagenomic sequencing technique to characterize the meconium microbiome from the feces of a Chinese cohort of vaginally and C-section-delivered infants, including in vitro fertilization (IVF) newborns, during the first 24 h after birth. Meconium microbiome diversity was higher in vaginally delivered infants than that in C-section-delivered infants. Propionibacterium species were most abundant in the vaginally delivered infants, whereas the C-section group had high levels of Bacillus licheniformis. The two IVF newborns delivered by C-section harbored microbial communities similar to the vaginal microbiome in terms of taxonomic composition. Metabolic functions of the C-section group suffered more from the influence of the dominant group (B. licheniformis), whereas the vaginal group was more homogeneous, with a metabolism dominated by multi-microbes. Moreover, different modes of delivery affected the antibiotic resistance gene (ARG) prevalence. These findings provide novel information for the development of strategies to guide a healthy mode of delivery and promote the formation of healthy microbiota.

Citing Articles

Effect of different delivery modes on intestinal microbiota and immune function of neonates.

Lai C, Huang L, Wang Y, Huang C, Luo Y, Qin X Sci Rep. 2024; 14(1):17452.

PMID: 39075163 PMC: 11286838. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-68599-x.


Gut Dysbiosis in the First-Passed Meconium Microbiomes of Korean Preterm Infants Compared to Full-Term Neonates.

Kim S, Youn Y Microorganisms. 2024; 12(7).

PMID: 39065040 PMC: 11279035. DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms12071271.


The impact of iron supplementation on the preterm neonatal gut microbiome: A pilot study.

VanOrmer M, Thompson M, Thoene M, Riethoven J, Natarajan S, Hanson C PLoS One. 2024; 19(2):e0297558.

PMID: 38381745 PMC: 10880995. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0297558.


Impact of Maternal Mediterranean-Type Diet Adherence on Microbiota Composition and Epigenetic Programming of Offspring.

Sasaki T, Kawamura M, Okuno C, Lau K, Riel J, Lee M Nutrients. 2024; 16(1).

PMID: 38201877 PMC: 10780434. DOI: 10.3390/nu16010047.


Infant gut microbiota colonization: influence of prenatal and postnatal factors, focusing on diet.

Suarez-Martinez C, Santaella-Pascual M, Yague-Guirao G, Martinez-Gracia C Front Microbiol. 2023; 14:1236254.

PMID: 37675422 PMC: 10478010. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1236254.


References
1.
Bruggemann H, Henne A, Hoster F, Liesegang H, Wiezer A, Strittmatter A . The complete genome sequence of Propionibacterium acnes, a commensal of human skin. Science. 2004; 305(5684):671-3. DOI: 10.1126/science.1100330. View

2.
Qin N, Yang F, Li A, Prifti E, Chen Y, Shao L . Alterations of the human gut microbiome in liver cirrhosis. Nature. 2014; 513(7516):59-64. DOI: 10.1038/nature13568. View

3.
Nagpal R, Tsuji H, Takahashi T, Kawashima K, Nagata S, Nomoto K . Sensitive Quantitative Analysis of the Meconium Bacterial Microbiota in Healthy Term Infants Born Vaginally or by Cesarean Section. Front Microbiol. 2016; 7:1997. PMC: 5156933. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01997. View

4.
Oh K, Lee S, Jung H, Kim G, Romero R, Yoon B . Detection of ureaplasmas by the polymerase chain reaction in the amniotic fluid of patients with cervical insufficiency. J Perinat Med. 2010; 38(3):261-8. PMC: 3085903. DOI: 10.1515/jpm.2010.040. View

5.
Dogra S, Sakwinska O, Soh S, Ngom-Bru C, Bruck W, Berger B . Dynamics of infant gut microbiota are influenced by delivery mode and gestational duration and are associated with subsequent adiposity. mBio. 2015; 6(1). PMC: 4323417. DOI: 10.1128/mBio.02419-14. View