Ubiquitin C-terminal Hydrolase Isozyme L1 is Associated with Shelterin Complex at Interstitial Telomeric Sites
Overview
Genetics
Authors
Affiliations
Background: Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase isozyme L1 (UCHL1) is primarily expressed in neuronal cells and neuroendocrine cells and has been associated with various diseases, including many cancers. It is a multifunctional protein involved in deubiquitination, ubiquitination and ubiquitin homeostasis, but its specific roles are disputed and still generally undetermined.
Results: Herein, we demonstrate that UCHL1 is associated with genomic DNA in certain prostate cancer cell lines, including DU 145 cells derived from a brain metastatic site, and in HEK293T embryonic kidney cells with a neuronal lineage. Chromatin immunoprecipitation and sequencing revealed that UCHL1 localizes to TTAGGG repeats at telomeres and interstitial telomeric sequences, as do TRF1 and TRF2, components of the shelterin complex. A weak or transient interaction between UCHL1 and the shelterin complex was confirmed by immunoprecipitation and proximity ligation assays. UCHL1 and RAP1, also known as TERF2IP and a component of the shelterin complex, were bound to the nuclear scaffold.
Conclusions: We demonstrated a novel feature of UCHL1 in binding telomeres and interstitial telomeric sites.
Unger K, Hess J, Link V, Buchner A, Eze C, Li M Clin Transl Radiat Oncol. 2023; 39:100586.
PMID: 36935856 PMC: 10014335. DOI: 10.1016/j.ctro.2023.100586.
Aksenova A, Mirkin S Genes (Basel). 2019; 10(2).
PMID: 30764567 PMC: 6410037. DOI: 10.3390/genes10020118.
Hussain S, Bedekovics T, Liu Q, Hu W, Jeon H, Johnson S Blood. 2018; 132(24):2564-2574.
PMID: 30257881 PMC: 6293873. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2018-05-848515.