How We Read Pediatric PET/CT: Indications and Strategies for Image Acquisition, Interpretation and Reporting
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
PET/CT plays an important role in the diagnosis, staging and management of many pediatric malignancies. The techniques for performing PET/CT examinations in children have evolved, with increasing attention focused on reducing patient exposure to ionizing radiation dose whenever possible and minimizing scan duration and sedation times, with a goal toward optimizing the overall patient experience. This review outlines our approach to performing PET/CT, including a discussion of the indications for a PET/CT exam, approaches for optimizing the exam protocol, and a review of different approaches for acquiring the CT portion of the PET/CT exam. Strategies for PACS integration, image display, interpretation and reporting are also provided. Most practices will develop a strategy for performing PET/CT that best meets their respective needs. The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive overview for radiologists who are new to pediatric PET/CT, and also to provide experienced PET/CT practitioners with an update on state-of-the art CT techniques that we have incorporated into our protocols and that have enabled us to make considerable improvements to our PET/CT practice.
Colori A, Ackwerh R, Chang Y, Cody K, Dunlea C, Gains J Br J Radiol. 2024; 97(1153):21-30.
PMID: 38263828 PMC: 11027255. DOI: 10.1093/bjr/tqad028.
Waelti S, Skawran S, Sartoretti T, Schwyzer M, Gennari A, Mader C Eur Radiol. 2023; 34(5):3252-3259.
PMID: 37855853 PMC: 11126459. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-023-10319-6.
SPECT/CT, PET/CT and PET/MRI: oncologic and infectious applications and protocol considerations.
Voss S Pediatr Radiol. 2023; 53(7):1443-1453.
PMID: 36899268 DOI: 10.1007/s00247-023-05597-7.
Changing Role of PET/CT in Cancer Care With a Focus on Radiotherapy.
Vijayakumar S, Yang J, Nittala M, Velazquez A, Huddleston B, Rugnath N Cureus. 2023; 14(12):e32840.
PMID: 36694538 PMC: 9867792. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.32840.
Fan X, Ding C, Liu Z AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2022; 43(7):1029-1035.
PMID: 35654492 PMC: 9262052. DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A7538.